【題目】六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求完成句子。

【1】Jane has to do her homework first.(改為否定句)

Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.

【2】I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.(改為一般疑問句)

________ ________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch?

【3】His parents will leave for Shanghai next week.(改為同義句)

His parents ________ ________ for Shanghai next week.

【4】Will you be free this afternoon？(改為同義句)

Will you ________ ________ this afternoon?

【5】Tim's birthday party is on Sunday afternoon．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________ ________ Tim's birthday party?

【6】I can go to the movies with you next Sunday.(改為一般疑問句)

________ ________ ________ to the movies with me next Sunday?

【7】Alice studied for a math test last night.(改為否定句)

Alice ________ ________ for a math test last night.

【8】Mr.Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.(改為同義句)

Mr.Smith ________ ________ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.

【9】She has to do the housework on weekends.(改為否定句)

She ________ ________ to do the housework on weekends.

【10】Can you come to my party？(用have the flu作答)

___________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】 doesn't have

【2】 Can you go

【3】 are leaving

【4】 be available

【5】 When is

【6】 Can you go

【7】 didn't study

【8】 is leaving

【9】 doesn't have

【10】 Sorry，I can't. I have the flu.

【解析】

【1】句意：簡必須先做作業(yè)。題意：改為否定句。has to：不得不，have to的三單形式。它的否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，把has改為have；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn't (2). have 。

【2】句意：午飯后我可以和你一起去動(dòng)物園。題意：改為一般疑問句。本句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定陳述句，改為一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前，第一人稱I要改為第二人稱you；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). Can (2). you (3). go 。

【3】句意：他的父母下周要去上海。題意：改為同義句。瞬間動(dòng)詞（leave/go/come）的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來，即will leave/go come=be leaving/going/coming；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). are (2). leaving 。

【4】句意：今天下午你有空嗎？題意：改為同義句。be free= be available=have time：有空，有時(shí)間；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). be (2). available 或者（1）have . （2）time 。

【5】句意：蒂姆的生日聚會(huì)在星期天下午。題意：對(duì)畫線部分提問。畫線部分on Sunday afternoon是時(shí)間狀語，就時(shí)間狀語提問使用when（什么時(shí)候），后面一般疑問句（去掉畫線部分）；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). When (2). is 。

【6】句意：下星期天我可以和你一起去看電影。題意：改為一般疑問句。本句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定陳述句，改為一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前，第一人稱I要改為第二人稱you；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). Can (2). you (3). go 。

【7】句意：艾麗斯昨晚參加了數(shù)學(xué)考試。題意：改為否定句。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)陳述句改為否定句，借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，把動(dòng)詞過去式改為原形；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). didn't (2). Study 。

【8】句意：史密斯先生后天動(dòng)身去武漢。題意：改為同義句。瞬間動(dòng)詞（leave/go/come）的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來，即will leave/go come=be leaving/going/coming；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). is (2). leaving 。

【9】句意：她周末必須做家務(wù)。題意：改為否定句。has to：不得不，have to的三單形式。它的否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，把has改為have；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn't (2). have 。

【10】句意：你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？題意：用have the flu作答。本句是邀請(qǐng)的句型，肯定回答是OK，I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to.否定回答是Sorry，I can't./Sorry, I’d love to. But I can't.…；根據(jù)題意可知作否定回答。結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是Sorry，I can't. I have the flu./ Sorry, I’d love to. But I can't. I have the flu.

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