分析 顏色們都認(rèn)為自己最重要.綠色、黃色、紅色都爭先恐后地表明自己的重要性.但是大雨告訴他們,他們每一個都是獨(dú)一無二的.只有在一起才是最亮麗的風(fēng)景.它們聽從了雨的建議,組合在一起成為一道美麗的彩虹,在雨后驚艷亮相.
解答 76:argument 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)后面說Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.(他們每個都認(rèn)為自己是最好的最重要的.他們瞧不起其它的顏色.這是他們的爭論)可知這里應(yīng)用argue的名詞形式argument(爭論),它與debates是同義詞.故填argument.
77:symbol 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)常識可知,綠色應(yīng)該是生命和希望的象征.故填symbol,象征.
78:Without 考查介詞用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)后句all animals would die所有的動物都會死.可知這里用虛擬語氣表假設(shè),應(yīng)用一個表否定的介詞,意為沒有我所有動物都會死.故這里應(yīng)用with的反義詞Without,沒有.故填without.
79:would 考查虛擬語氣的用法.根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)Without me there would be no fun.和Without me,all animals would die.一樣,都是用虛擬語氣表假設(shè).所以這里用will的過去式would,將會.故填would.
80:health 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)后面說I have the most important vitamins (維生素),我的維生素最多.所以推測出這里橘黃色喊道,我是力量和健康的顏色.所以這里用healthy的名詞形式health,健康.故填health.
81:vegetables 考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)Think of carrots及and oranges(想一想胡蘿卜、和桔子)可知它們都是并列的,所以中間的也應(yīng)該填類似富含維生素的食物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選名詞vegetable,由于前后都用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以vegetable也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式為vegetables.故填vegetables,蔬菜.
82:longer 考查固定短語的用法.根據(jù)語境,聯(lián)系上文,對于橙色的夸夸其談,可以推測紅色再也忍不住了.它說,我是危險(xiǎn)和勇敢的象征.我愿意為事業(yè)而戰(zhàn),所以此處應(yīng)用和long有關(guān)的固定短語no longer,意為不再.故填longer.
83:became 考查動詞的用法.根據(jù)前文語境,各種顏色爭吵的很厲害,各不相讓,所以可以推測出他們的聲音變得越來越大.所以用became(動詞,變得),是become的過去式,因?yàn)槿闹^語動詞都是用的過去式形式.故填became.
84:them 考查代詞用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)They did as the rain told…可知told后面應(yīng)該跟告訴的對象,在這里應(yīng)代指顏色,(它們按照雨告訴它們的那樣做了).由于處于賓語的位置,與前面的主語they相對應(yīng),所以用it的復(fù)數(shù)they的賓格them(它們).故填them.
85:beautiful 考查形容詞用法.結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)together made the most…rainbow可知它們聽從了雨的建議,一起組成了最…的一道彩虹.結(jié)合常識彩虹是美麗的,其前面有表形容詞最高級的the most,所以這里應(yīng)用beauty的形容詞形式beautiful(美麗的).故填beautiful.
點(diǎn)評 此篇為記敘文的短文填空題.做此類題應(yīng)掌握以下幾個主要步驟1.解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨. 2.復(fù)讀短文,確定語義,判斷詞形.把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式. 3.三讀短文,上下參照,驗(yàn)證答案.在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考.可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮.
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