20.
   Once there was an (76)argumentbetween the colors.Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.
   Green said:“Clearly I am the most important.I am the(77)symbolof life and hope.I’m the color of grass,trees and leaves.(78)Withoutme,all animals would die.”
   Yellow laughed:“I bring happiness and warmth into the world.Every time people look at a yellow sunflower,they start to smile.Without me there (79)wouldbe no fun.”
   Orange shouted:“I am the color of (80)healthand strength.I have the most important vitamins (維生素).Think of carrots,(81)vegetablesand oranges.When I appear in the sky,everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”
   Red could no (82)longerstand it,“I am the color of dangerand bravery.I am willing to fight for a cause.I bring fire into the blood.”
   Their voices (83)becamelouder and louder.The thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour.When they became calm,the rain said,“You foolish colors.Don’t you know that each of you is unique (獨(dú)一無二)?If you don’t agree,just follow me.”They did as the rain told (84)themand together made the most(85)beautiful rainbow (彩虹).

分析 顏色們都認(rèn)為自己最重要.綠色、黃色、紅色都爭先恐后地表明自己的重要性.但是大雨告訴他們,他們每一個都是獨(dú)一無二的.只有在一起才是最亮麗的風(fēng)景.它們聽從了雨的建議,組合在一起成為一道美麗的彩虹,在雨后驚艷亮相.

解答 76:argument 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)后面說Each color thought it was the best and most important.So each color looked down upon others.Here are their debates.(他們每個都認(rèn)為自己是最好的最重要的.他們瞧不起其它的顏色.這是他們的爭論)可知這里應(yīng)用argue的名詞形式argument(爭論),它與debates是同義詞.故填argument.
77:symbol 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)常識可知,綠色應(yīng)該是生命和希望的象征.故填symbol,象征.
78:Without 考查介詞用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)后句all animals would die所有的動物都會死.可知這里用虛擬語氣表假設(shè),應(yīng)用一個表否定的介詞,意為沒有我所有動物都會死.故這里應(yīng)用with的反義詞Without,沒有.故填without.
79:would 考查虛擬語氣的用法.根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)Without me there would be no fun.和Without me,all animals would die.一樣,都是用虛擬語氣表假設(shè).所以這里用will的過去式would,將會.故填would.
80:health 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)后面說I have the most important vitamins (維生素),我的維生素最多.所以推測出這里橘黃色喊道,我是力量和健康的顏色.所以這里用healthy的名詞形式health,健康.故填health.
81:vegetables 考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)Think of carrots及and oranges(想一想胡蘿卜、和桔子)可知它們都是并列的,所以中間的也應(yīng)該填類似富含維生素的食物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選名詞vegetable,由于前后都用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以vegetable也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式為vegetables.故填vegetables,蔬菜.
82:longer 考查固定短語的用法.根據(jù)語境,聯(lián)系上文,對于橙色的夸夸其談,可以推測紅色再也忍不住了.它說,我是危險(xiǎn)和勇敢的象征.我愿意為事業(yè)而戰(zhàn),所以此處應(yīng)用和long有關(guān)的固定短語no longer,意為不再.故填longer.
83:became 考查動詞的用法.根據(jù)前文語境,各種顏色爭吵的很厲害,各不相讓,所以可以推測出他們的聲音變得越來越大.所以用became(動詞,變得),是become的過去式,因?yàn)槿闹^語動詞都是用的過去式形式.故填became.
84:them 考查代詞用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)They did as the rain told…可知told后面應(yīng)該跟告訴的對象,在這里應(yīng)代指顏色,(它們按照雨告訴它們的那樣做了).由于處于賓語的位置,與前面的主語they相對應(yīng),所以用it的復(fù)數(shù)they的賓格them(它們).故填them.
85:beautiful 考查形容詞用法.結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)together made the most…rainbow可知它們聽從了雨的建議,一起組成了最…的一道彩虹.結(jié)合常識彩虹是美麗的,其前面有表形容詞最高級的the most,所以這里應(yīng)用beauty的形容詞形式beautiful(美麗的).故填beautiful.

點(diǎn)評 此篇為記敘文的短文填空題.做此類題應(yīng)掌握以下幾個主要步驟1.解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨. 2.復(fù)讀短文,確定語義,判斷詞形.把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式. 3.三讀短文,上下參照,驗(yàn)證答案.在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考.可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮.

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