Translation (7’)
1.   他發(fā)現(xiàn)和Andy一起工作有挫折感因?yàn)锳ndy是個(gè)天才。
He finds ___________ with Andy ___________ because Andy is such a genius.
2.   父親將會為我做的每一件好的事情而自豪。
My father would ___________ ___________ ___________ everything good I do.
3.   一方面一條新的高速公路將帶給市民們許多的發(fā)展和利益，另一方面也將會有很多負(fù)面的結(jié)果。
On the one hand, the new road will bring a lot of ___________ and ___________ to citizens; on the other hand, there will be many bad ___________.
4.   如今，孩子們更加獨(dú)立了，他們能夠?qū)ψ约旱臎Q定負(fù)責(zé)。
Nowadays, young people are ___________ ___________, and they are able to ___________ ___________ ___________ their own ___________.

1. working             2. frustrating                 2. take                   pride
in                         3. development             benefits                 results
4. more                 independent                  be                         responsible
for                        decisions解析:
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻譯）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神實(shí)質(zhì)） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
【小題1】From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
【小題2】The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
【小題3】We can learn from the passage that _________ .
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
【小題4】“She only likes apples.”____________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”
【小題5】Which is the best title（題目）for this passage?
A．Different orders, different meanings.
B．How to speak English.
C．How to put English into our own language.
D．How to learn English.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年廣東省茂名市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best. "
What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is "different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
"In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. "
--Chery, Boston, USA.                                                                                                         
 What a e features (特征) of homes in your country ?
"In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies(陽臺). The weather isn’t warm enough !"                                                                                      
--Pat, Exeter, England
【小題1】The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because________.

A．people can’t find this word in the dictionary
B．no one knows what it is
C．it has different meanings in different countries
D．people can’t understand each other very well
【小題2】According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except______.
A．making friendsB．cooking and eating
C．playing and talkingD．sleeping and relaxing
【小題3】Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B．Because there’s a fire in the living room.
C．Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D．Because the sun there shines a lot.
【小題4】 From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on _____.
A．whether they are rich or not
B．the climate(氣候) they have
C．how old they are
D．whether they live in the city or countryside
【小題5】Which one of the sentences below is true?                                                                                                 
A．People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.
B．Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C．Homes look the same in different countries.
D．Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解


When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
【小題1】From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up (查閱) every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
【小題2】 The writer thinks it is________in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
【小題3】We can learn from the passage that_______.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年河北省秦皇島文華教育九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of inventions.

                                                 Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax（蠟）and different pigments（顏料）. In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. These new crayons were a great success. 

                                Remote control technology(遙控技術(shù))has been used since the early 1930s. During World War1, Germans used remote control boats. The TV remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called the “l(fā)azy Bone”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.

       Bow Lingual（犬語翻譯機(jī)），named by the US

Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，

has two parts. A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck and sends out sound information to the gadget（小掛件）held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.

          Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher :an robot of English-teaching ：The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English .It can make16 kinds of faces .The robot-teachers are helping to solve a shortage of English teachers there. Could robots replace human teachers one day?

1. The first box of crayons was put on the market ________ .

A. in 1900  B. in 1903  C. in 1950   D. in 2002

2.During World War1, Germans used remote control to control _________ .

A. trains    B. planes   C. boats    D. TVs

3._________ is one of the greatest inventions of 2002 according to the US Time Magazine.

A. The crayon                B. Bow Lingual

C. The TV remote control   D. The English- teaching robot

4. The English- teaching robot can speak ________ .

A. English and Chinese     B. English and French

C. Korean and Japanese    D. English and Korean

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Bow Lingual’s microphone is tied to the dog’s neck.

B. The English-teaching robot can make six faces in class.

C. Remote control technology has been used since early 1930.

D. The robot- teachers can help provide the USA with more English teachers.

 

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