【題目】閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ).
I'm Tang Xinhua. I'm in Changsha No.10 Middle School. My favorite subject is Chinese. Ms. Deng is my Chinese teacher. I like her very much. And Mr. Li Ii is my English teacher. They are my good teachers, andthey are also my good friends.
I have a good friend, Rick Smith. Rick is an English boy.He likes science very much, but I don't like it. He thinks science is very interesting. Rick最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。He often wears(穿) blue T—shirts.因?yàn)樗刻熳鲞\(yùn)動(dòng) ， he is very healthy. I like doing sports, too.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）

【答案】
（1）鄧?yán)蠋熓俏业恼Z(yǔ)文老師。
（2）他們也是我的好朋友。
（3）他非常喜歡科學(xué)課,但我不喜歡。
（4）Rick's favorite color is blue.
（5）Because he does/plays sports every day.
【解析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者Tang Xinhua給我們介紹了他的一些情況，他在長(zhǎng)沙第10中學(xué)，他最喜歡的科目是語(yǔ)文。他有一個(gè)好朋友叫Rick，來(lái)自英國(guó)，他很喜歡科學(xué)。他和Rick喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
（1）這句話的主語(yǔ)是Mrs. Deng鄧?yán)蠋�，Chinese teacher語(yǔ)文老師，是名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做表語(yǔ)。這句話是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案是鄧?yán)蠋熓俏业恼Z(yǔ)文老師。
（2）這句話的主語(yǔ)是They，代指作者的兩個(gè)老師；also 是一個(gè)副詞，也，常放在句中；my good friends我的好朋友。所以答案是他們也是我的好朋友。
（3）like 動(dòng)詞，喜歡，這句話的主語(yǔ)是He，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故這里用的是likes；very much很，非常，常位于句末；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。所以答案是他非常喜歡科學(xué)課，但我不喜歡。
（4）favorite 最喜歡的，是一個(gè)形容詞，常跟形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式連用，因此Rick最喜歡的應(yīng)該是Rick's favorite；blue藍(lán)色的，形容詞。所以答案是Rick's favorite color is blue.
（5）because 因?yàn)�，是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；do sports或者play sports是固定短語(yǔ)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@句話的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用does或者plays；every day每天，是該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以答案是Because he does/plays sports every day.

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