Question

【題目】 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.

However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.

Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused," she said.

Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.

But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互動)isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (關(guān)心),” she said.

However, online classes still have other advantages.“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said.

【1】How many students would take online classes according the survey?

A.About 400.B.About 500.C.About 600.D.About 700.

【2】Which of the following is Lian Ruohan’s opinion on online classes?

A.There are both advantages and disadvantages.

B.The advantages are more than disadvantages.

C.She can learn more through online classes.

D.Online interaction isn't enough.

【3】The underlined word “ focus” means________in Chinese.

A.走神兒B.集中精力C.理解D.厭煩

【4】What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes?

A.She can’t follow the teachers.

B.The teachers can’t answer her problems.

C.The teachers online care less than offline.

D.She can’t finish her homework in time.

【5】What’s this passage about?

A.The writer’s view on online classes.

B.A survey about online classes.

C.The future development of online classes.

D.How to take online classes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文是關(guān)于線上課程的一項調(diào)查，主要介紹兩個學生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“…only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.”可知，1500多名學生參與了調(diào)查，33%愿意參加課程，計算得知大約是500人。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，Lian Ruohan闡述了線上課程的缺點；通讀末段可知，Lian Ruohan闡述了線上課程的優(yōu)點。所以線上課程既有缺點也有優(yōu)點。故選A。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“…no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.”可知，線上課程沒老師監(jiān)督，可以做想做的事情，所以學習很難集中精力。故畫線單詞focus意為“集中精力”。故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (關(guān)心), ”可知，在線上課與老師的互動不夠，老師對自己不了解，不交作業(yè)也可以，所以Wen Jiayi認為老師在線關(guān)心比線下少。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“According to a recent survey”及后面圍繞學生線上課程發(fā)表的觀點可知，本文主要是關(guān)于線上課程的調(diào)查。故選B。

本題的第3小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。