【題目】將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語。

1My pencils are__________(在沙發(fā)上).

2Her________( 名字)is Gina.

3This is my ________________(身份證).

4Where are my_________(飛機(jī)模型)?

5What’s your _____________ (電話號(hào)碼 ) ?

【答案】

1 on the sofa

2 first name

3 ID card

4 model planes

5 telephone/phone number

【解析】

1句意:我的鉛筆在沙發(fā)上。on是介詞,表示“在上面”;sofa沙發(fā),是一個(gè)名詞。這里on the sofa是介詞短語,在句中作表語。

2句意:她的名字叫Gina。name名字,是一個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是一個(gè)名字,故填單數(shù)。

3句意:這是我的身份證。ID card身份證,是一個(gè)固定的名詞短語。

4句意:我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里?model模型;plane飛機(jī),兩個(gè)詞合在一起構(gòu)成了名詞短語model plane“飛機(jī)模型”。根據(jù)句中的…are可知,主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)填model planes。

5句意:你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?telephone或者phone意思一樣,都是電話;number數(shù)字,號(hào)碼。故電話號(hào)碼是telephone number或者是phone number。

這個(gè)題目是翻譯句中所給的漢語,有的是填一個(gè)單詞,有的是填一個(gè)短語。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語意思先填寫正確的詞或短語;然后根據(jù)它在句中的作用,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查了介詞短語on the sofa,在句中作表語;再如第4小題,考查了名詞短語model plane,根據(jù)句中的be動(dòng)詞形式are可知,主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)的,因此這里填model planes。

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