Question

【題目】 The Life of Jane Goodall

On the morning of July 14, 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at Lake Tanganyika in the Gombe National Park. Then around 5 p. m, Jane went into the forest to find her first chimpanzee.

As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream of studying chimpanzees in Africa. After many months of difficult work she made three important discoveries: chimpanzees ate meat, they used tools to get food, and they also made tools.

Every evening, Jane wrote her findings in her journal. She began to publish articles in magazines. After a while, Jane was accepted by a university. Her work was also making her famous. There was a documentary (紀錄片)film,Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees (1963), and then My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees (1969), the first of many books. During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on the border of four different countries and there was fighting among them. Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her workand noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.

A different problem developed in Gombe in the 1980s. The forests were getting smaller and there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing human population.As a result, there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by t the end of the1980s. Jane realized something had to be done, so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees.

At the beginning of the 1990s, Jane left Gombe. She set up sanctuaries (庇護所)for chimpanzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat. She also started giving speeches. She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in the forest in Gombe, watching her chimpanzees.

【1】What was Jane's childhood dream?

A.To explore forests in Africa.

B.To make a documentary film.

C.To write books about animals.

D.To study chimpanzees in Africa.

【2】What did Jane do in the 1970s?

A.She continued to work in Gombe.

B.She went to study in a university.

C.She found her first chimpanzee.

D.She published her first book.

【3】What plan did Jane make to help chimpanzees in1980s?

A.To grow more treesB.To do more studies

C.To stop the fighting.D.To set up sanctuaries

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【解析】

本文介紹了在非洲貢貝研究黑猩猩的簡·古道爾。在非洲研究黑猩猩是簡．古道爾兒時的夢想。1960年7月14日上午，簡·古道爾抵達貢貝國家公園。經(jīng)過幾個月的艱苦工作，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)：黑猩猩吃肉，他們用工具來獲取食物，他們還制造工具。每天晚上，簡都把她的發(fā)現(xiàn)寫在日記里，不久在雜志上發(fā)表文章、拍紀錄片、寫書。20世紀70年代，即使貢貝爆發(fā)沖突，簡仍然繼續(xù)工作。20世紀80年代，貢貝人類數(shù)量的增加，森林變得越來越小，威脅黑猩猩的生存，于是簡為幫助黑猩猩制定了種更多的樹的計劃。上世紀90年代初，簡離開了貢貝。但她為黑猩猩設(shè)立了庇護所。她開始演講。她幾乎沒有空閑時間，但她每年仍去貢貝的森林里看她的黑猩猩。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream of studying chimpanzees in Africa.（作為一個年輕的女人，簡．古道爾一直在追尋她兒時在非洲研究黑猩猩的夢想。）可知“簡童年的夢想是在非洲研究黑猩猩�！惫蔬xD。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第5-7句During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. …… Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her workand noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.（20世紀70年代，貢貝成了一個危險的工作場所。它在四個不同國家的邊界上，他們之間發(fā)生了沖突。許多外國人離開了，但簡留下繼續(xù)她的工作，并指出黑猩猩也可能是暴力的。）可知“簡20世紀70年代繼續(xù)在貢貝工作。”故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句Jane realized something had to be done, so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees.（簡意識到必須做些什么，于是她與當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)制定了一個計劃，種植更多的樹木。）可知上世紀80年代，簡為幫助黑猩猩制定了種更多的樹的計劃，故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。