【題目】完形填空,閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The New Year is a time of friends, family and fun. People the New Year with many traditions and activities. , not all countries celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.

In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while ,“Devils（魔鬼）out ,good luck/happiness in.”After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring and good luck for the New Year.

In China, People buy presents, decorations，foods and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to bad luck. On New Year’s Eve people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will hongbao from their parents. People think it will bring good luck to children. People always visit their and friends at this time. The Lion Dance is a activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the sound of drums can keep devils away.

In India, people usually visit temples to give thanks for a good harvest. Then men and women traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year.

【1】A. celebrate B. take C. break D. promise

【2】A. So B. And C. Then D. However

【3】A. pulling B. shouting C. playing D. practicing

【4】A. worry B. advice C. health D. time

【5】A. turn on B. sweep away C. take off D. tidy up

【6】A. accept B. make C. buy D. receive

【7】A. characters B. soldiers C. relatives D. museums

【8】A. beautiful B. traditional C. modern D. boring

【9】A. quiet B. slow C. personal D. loud

【10】A. perform B. spend C. hear D. check

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動，并不是所有國家都以同樣的方式來慶祝新年。在日本，人們?nèi)佣棺印Ｔ谥袊�，新年前幾周人們買禮物、裝飾品、食物和新衣服。在印度，人們通常參觀寺廟感謝豐收。

【1】考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動。 A. celebrate慶祝；B.take拿，獲得；C.break打破；D. promise允諾，許諾。根據(jù)not all countries celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way可知這里指的是慶祝，故選A。

【2】考查連詞辨析及對語境的理解。然而，不是所有國家都以同樣的方式慶祝新年。A. So所以；B. And和，而且；C. Then然后；D. However然而。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后加逗號，故選D。

【3】考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。他們拋豆子的同時(shí)喊“魔鬼走開，好運(yùn)進(jìn)來。” A. pulling拉，拖；B. shouting呼喊，喊叫；C. playing游戲，玩耍；D. practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)引號后的內(nèi)容可知這里指的是喊叫的內(nèi)容，故選B。

【4】考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。它能在新的一年中帶來健康和好運(yùn)。A. worry擔(dān)心，煩惱；B. advice建議；C. health健康；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)and good luck可知這里與好運(yùn)對應(yīng)的是健康，故選C。

【5】考查動詞詞組辨析及對語境的理解。他們打掃房間來清除壞運(yùn)氣。 A. turn on打開；B. sweep away清除；C. take off起飛，脫下；D. tidy up收拾，整理。根據(jù)空格后的bad luck可知要去掉壞的運(yùn)氣，故選B。

【6】考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。在新年那天，孩子們將收到來自父母的紅包。A. accept接受；B. make制作；C. buy買；D. receive收到。根據(jù)空格后hongbao from their parents可知這里指的是孩子從父母那里收到紅包，故選D。

【7】考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。這時(shí)人們總是拜訪他們的親戚和朋友。A. characters人物角色； B. soldiers士兵；C. relatives親戚；D. museums博物館。根據(jù)空格后的friends可知與朋友對應(yīng)的是親戚，故選C。

【8】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。舞獅是春節(jié)期間舉行的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)活動。A. beautiful美麗的；B. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的；D. boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文the New Year with many traditions and activities可知這里指的是傳統(tǒng)的，故選B。

【9】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。人們認(rèn)為喧鬧的鼓聲可以讓魔鬼離開。A.quiet安靜的；B. slow慢的；C. personal個人的；D.loud大聲的，喧吵的。根據(jù)sound of drums can keep devils away可知大聲的敲鼓的聲音才能把魔鬼趕走，故選D。

【10】考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。然后男人和女人們表演傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。A. perform 表演；B.spend花費(fèi)；C. hear聽D. check檢查。根據(jù)空格后的traditional dances可知是表演舞蹈，故選A。

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