【題目】翻譯句子
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ), 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。
【1】當(dāng)他試圖找到這條蛇時(shí), 他的手開始劇烈疼痛起來(lái)。(when)
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【2】村莊和農(nóng)場(chǎng)越來(lái)越大, 侵占了動(dòng)物的土地和森林。(take away)
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【3】夏秋季節(jié)時(shí)常有風(fēng)暴。(from time to time)
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【4】這個(gè)建議不錯(cuò), 你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生了。( such ...that … )
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【答案】
【1】When he was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
【2】Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger and are taking away the animals’ land and forests./Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, so they are taking away the animals’ land and forests.
【3】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
【4】That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意,可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,try to find意為“試圖找到”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);begin意為“開始”,是瞬間動(dòng)詞,用一般過(guò)去時(shí);所以該句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。snake意為“蛇”,是名詞;hurt意為“疼痛”,是動(dòng)詞,badly意為“非!,是副詞,修飾其前動(dòng)詞hurt,故答案為When he was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
【2】village村莊,farm農(nóng)場(chǎng),兩個(gè)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)作并列主語(yǔ);“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”,bigger and bigger越來(lái)越大;take away侵占,作句子的并列謂語(yǔ);land土地,不可數(shù)名詞;forest森林,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger and are taking away the animals’ land and forests.或者前后兩句可以處理為并列句,用并列連詞so表結(jié)果,連接兩句,故答案為Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, so they are taking away the animals’ land and forests.
【3】根據(jù)句意,可知用there be句型;storm風(fēng)暴,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù);from time to time意為“時(shí)不時(shí)”,是副詞短語(yǔ);summer夏天,autumn,秋天,季節(jié)前用介詞in,故答案為There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
【4】根據(jù)句意和所給連詞,可知是用such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;advice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞;good好的,是形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞advice;doctor醫(yī)生,是名詞;根據(jù)句意,可知其后是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用could+do;故答案為That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor.
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