Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and   16  the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is   17  to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to   18  an experiment, you start by making observations(觀察) about something that  19  you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using  20  you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All   21  your experiment you take down notes, which are   22   experiment date(資料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.   23  , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about   24  your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the   25  are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
小題1:
A．waiting forB．searching forC．worrying aboutD．complaining about
小題2:
A．unableB．sureC．readyD．surprised
小題3:
A．readB．refuseC．preventD．conduct
小題4:
A．hurtsB．representsC．interestsD．a(chǎn)ttacks
小題5:
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．which
小題6:
A．withoutB．includingC．exceptD．during
小題7:
A．controlledB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．calledD．carried
小題8:
A．ObviouslyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Mostly
小題9:
A．whetherB．whatC．howD．when
小題10:
A．problemB．resultsC．servicesD．a(chǎn)ims

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了如何使用科學(xué)的方法做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
小題1:短語辨析。A. 等待；B. 尋找，探索；C.擔(dān)心；D. 抱怨。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是探索答案。故選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是有時(shí)一個(gè)科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題，故選A，不能。
小題3:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.閱讀；B. 拒絕；C.預(yù)防，阻止；D. 管理，處理。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是用科學(xué)的方法來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。
小題4:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 傷害；B. 代表，描繪；C.使感興趣；D.襲擊。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是使你感興趣的東西。故選C。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是用你知道的東西，you know 缺少邏輯賓語，故選A，什么。
小題6:介詞辨析。Without沒有；including包括；except 除了；during在期間。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在實(shí)驗(yàn)期間做筆記，故選D。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這些筆記被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。故選C，被叫做。
小題8:副詞辨析。Obviously明顯地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，終于；Mostly主要的，通常地。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是最后，你總結(jié)你的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是你的假設(shè)是否正確，聯(lián)系下文or not ，可知選A，固定搭配whether or 使……還是……。
小題10:詞義辨析。Problem問題，難題；results 成績，結(jié)果；services服務(wù)；aims目的。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。故選B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替補(bǔ)）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（陣容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted __42__ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla __43__, just by a little bit. Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't __46__ it. It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
小題1:
A．choicesB．pairsC．leadersD．fans
小題2:
A．courseB．workC．trip D．show
小題3:
A．directionB．discussionC．competitionD．conversation
小題4:
A．specialB．hardC．fairD．funny
小題5:
A．placesB．rulesC．namesD．orders
小題6:
A．tiedB．clappedC．criedD．returned
小題7:
A．StillB．NeverC．ThenD．Again
小題8:
A．usB．itC．meD．her
小題9:
A．waitB．turnC．moveD．win
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．realizedC．consideredD．decided
小題11:
A．comingB．refusingC．helpingD．cheating
小題12:
A．meanB．planC．regretD．say

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

March 29, 2013                          Sunny
Today was the Hungry Luncheon (饑餓午餐日). Every year, at our school, there is a lunch event called the Hungry Luncheon.
If you want to join the event, you must pay two dollars at the door of the dining hall and get a letter. All the money is used for helping those poor people who don’t have enough (足夠的) food to eat. My letter was “K”.
After all the students sat down, the teachers called the letters for the meals: 15% of the students got to eat a best dinner. 25% of the students got to eat an Okay meal. But 60% of the students just had a small piece of bread and a small cup of water!
The purpose (目的) of this event is to tell us about the unfairness (不公平) of the world, and that we need to start helping the poor!
I was one of the 60% of the students. I was a little hungry for the rest of the day, but I learned something from this special lesson. Now every time I eat, I think about the poor.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Wanted
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:
—Aged under 22.
—At least high school graduates.
Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.
—Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month.
One Secretary:
—Aged under 30.
—Females only.
—Good at writing and skilled at computer.
—Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month.
If you are interested, call 465-4768.
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(會(huì)計(jì)):
Aged between 25 and 40.
—With an experience of at least two years.
With a degree and an accountant certificate(證書).
—Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.
—With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk:
—Aged 25 or less.
—Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.
Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.
Tel: 447-4398
Fax: 3485269
 
小題1:If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as________.
A．a(chǎn) secretaryB．a(chǎn) waiter or waitress
C．a(chǎn)n accountantD．a(chǎn) salesclerk
小題2:If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be________.
A．a(chǎn) womanB．a(chǎn) university graduate
C．shorter than 1.65 metresD．younger than 30 years old
小題3:If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?
A．$ 1, 800.B．$ 2,200.C．$ 3, 000.D．$ 4, 000.
小題4:If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(滿足) the following conditions except___________.
A．being a womanB．knowing how to use a computer well
C．a(chǎn)n experience of at least 2 yearsD．having an accountant certificate
小題5:Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_______.
A．a(chǎn) secretaryB．a(chǎn) waiter
C．a(chǎn)n accountantD．a(chǎn) computer salesclerk

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Arnold Pointer, a professional fisherman from the south of Australia, set free (釋放) a big female white shark that was    1   in his large fishing nets. He thought she would have more and more babies. But now the fisherman is facing a(n)    2   problem. The white shark is so    3   to him that for nearly 2 years she hasn’t left him    4  . She even follows him everywhere.   5  this, Arnold Pointer can’t do fishing — all the fishes are scared at her, and he doesn’t know    6   to do anymore.
It is hard to drive away such an almost 17-feet-long shark for Arnold Pointer. We all know the white sharks are protected   7  the wildlife conservation. At the same time, some special feeling has been    8   between Arnold and “Cindy”, the name the fisherman has given the white shark.
Arnold says, “Every time I stop the boat, she always comes to me, turns on her back and lets me pet (撫摸) her body and neck. She sings, turns her eyes, and moves her fins (鰭) up and down, hits the water   9 .”
Cindy is   10  an interesting animal that Arnold has to try to go fishing in different places. Doesn’t Cindy know what her action means? Maybe she really doesn’t understand.
小題1:
A．builtB．caughtC．killedD．invented
小題2:
A．strangeB．excitingC．happyD．serious
小題3:
A．thankfulB．usefulC．carefulD．wonderful
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)liveB．a(chǎn)loudC．a(chǎn)loneD．a(chǎn)sleep
小題5:
A．For instanceB．Instead ofC．Such asD．Because of
小題6:
A．howB．whenC．whatD．why
小題7:
A．upB．onC．byD．down
小題8:
A．establishedB．a(chǎn)chievedC．expectedD．increased
小題9:
A．sadlyB．normallyC．luckilyD．happily
小題10:
A．soB．suchC．tooD．much

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn(掙) some e-money and buy more “seed”(種子), “pets” and even “houses”.
Li You from Xi’an said people in the city get tired from work, they go to their own farms, take care of their crops(莊稼), and pull out weeds(雜草). It is glad to forget about the pressure in cities.
Li Bu grew up in a small village, and then he went to a city, but now he misses the life in the village and “Happy Farms” makes the country dream possible in his office. He said every time he sees his crops, dogs, and grasses, he feels like he is in the village again. When he is working on his farm, he can feel the breath of nature, and get happiness from farming and harvesting(收獲).
Li Lei enjoys putting some “bugs”(蟲) in my friends’ garden and they’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Li Hong said it was just a waste of time. Teenagers spend so many hours on it and they can’t focus on their study. 
小題1:From the passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is a ______game.
A．boringB．popularC．dullD．famous
小題2:According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.
A．borrowB．growC．stealD．sell
小題3:Among the four people, ________ likes the game while _______dislike the game.
A．Li You; Li BuB．Li Bu; Li HongC．Li Hong; Li LeiD．Li Lei; Li You
小題4:From Li Bu’s words, we can guess that he’s most probably ___________.
A．a(chǎn) studentB．a(chǎn) farmer C．a(chǎn)n office workerD．a(chǎn) thief
小題5:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A．They are longing for country life.
B．They can have fun with friends.
C．The game relax people and give them a new experience.
D．They are confident enough to face the real world.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mr. Black loved his daughter very much. Every day he spent all of his free time  1____ with her. One night, he had much work to do , 2____ couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her 3____he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 4___ , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 5_____ time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said,“ Okay，it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, saying, “That’s 6____. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every 7____in its place. Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! 8_____ did you do that?” Helen said, “It was 9____ .On the back of the page was a picture of a 10_____. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
小題1:
A．workingB．runningC．playingD．walking
小題2:
A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．then
小題3:
A．sleepyB．warm C．freeD．busy
小題4:
A．left homeB．got homeC．left the officeD．got to the office
小題5:
A．noB．enoughC．muchD．some
小題6:
A．rightB．wrongC．possibleD．impossible
小題7:
A．mapB．pictureC．pieceD．page
小題8:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．What
小題9:
A．hardB．simpleC．difficultD．different
小題10:
A．boyB．girlC．manD．woman

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings
Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men some­times pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.
小題1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Kisses.B．Hugs.C．Bows.D．Handshakes.
小題2:Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
A．a(chǎn)B．bC．cD．d
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B．Japanese won't smile until they feel very happy.
C．The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D．In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I used to live in Kobe in Japan. On my way home on the bus every evening I used to look for an old man who often played his saxophone (薩克斯管) near the river. I couldn’t hear his music because the windows were closed on the bus but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.
One night I went to Himeji, a city not far from Kobe. As I walked with my family along the river I saw a statue. It was a young man who looked just like me. He was wearing a cap and smiling. Around his neck was a leather strap (皮帶) and in his hands was a saxophone. He was lifting the saxophone to his lips and he was just about to play. I stayed there for a long time by the statue dreaming of playing a saxophone on TV.
Two weeks later it was my birthday. Imagine my joy when I opened my present from my parents and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it wouldn’t make a sound. Then Dad told me to read the instruction book to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. I raised it slowly to my lips as my family watched. But still there was no sound. I blew and blew but I couldn’t get the saxophone to play. I was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound—loud and clear like I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But I wasn’t playing music yet.
Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week my teacher made me practice. Slowly I started to improve and at last there came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio with my saxophone strapped to my neck and my cap on my head. I’m always thinking of the man by the river in Kobe and the statue smiling at me in Himeiji. I’m a happy man.
小題1:On the bus, the writer couldn’t ________.
A．find an old man with a saxophoneB．see a river
C．hear the old man’s musicD．imagine the sound
小題2:The statue along the river made the writer think of ________.
A．having a saxophone
B．the old man near the river
C．having a cap and a saxophone as the boy
D．playing the saxophone on TV
小題3:The writer could get the saxophone to play ________.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as he got it
B．a(chǎn)fter he read the instruction
C．a(chǎn)fter he tried many times
D．a(chǎn)fter his father taught him
小題4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The magic day.B．My birthday present.
C．The old man and the statue.D．My dream of playing saxophone.

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