【題目】 Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even _________ the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a __________ between competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do _________ they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the _________ of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the _________ reason.

The parents of kids should understand that there is _________ more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your __________. Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than _________. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don't talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good _________. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never __________ him to go to the ice rink (溜冰場(chǎng)) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn't want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”

【1】A.meansB.showsC.noticesD.mentions

【2】A.standardB.balanceC.purposeD.point

【3】A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

【4】A.excitementB.developmentC.agreementD.movement

【5】A.valuableB.topC.perfectD.big

【6】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【7】A.bestB.leastC.mostD.fastest

【8】A.laterB.firstC.beforeD.next

【9】A.playerB.fatherC.boyD.example

【10】A.encourageB.inviteC.forceD.allow

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

本文主要講述了參加運(yùn)動(dòng)在孩子成長(zhǎng)中的重要性，當(dāng)孩子們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)學(xué)到一些重要的生活知識(shí)。一些研究表明，孩子們?cè)趫F(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到的東西，將直接影響他們未來的行為。

【1】句意：一些研究甚至表明，孩子們?cè)趫F(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到的東西，將直接影響他們未來的行為。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，means意味著,意思；shows展示，表明；notices注意；mentions提到。結(jié)合句意，“Some research一些研究”應(yīng)該是表明，故選B。

【2】句意：其中一項(xiàng)技能是如何在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作之間找到一個(gè)平衡。

考查名詞辨析，standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；balance平衡；purpose目的；point點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意，是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作之間找到，平衡意思更準(zhǔn)確，故選B。

【3】句意：他們應(yīng)該做他們需要為團(tuán)隊(duì)做的事情。

考查副詞：how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做do的賓語，意思是做什么，故選D。

【4】句意：更重要的原因是感受到了玩游戲的興奮，成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，以及發(fā)展技能。

考查名詞辨析，excitement興奮；development發(fā)展；agreement協(xié)定，同意；movement活動(dòng)。從句中的feeling，可以判斷是一種感覺，只有excitement表示感覺，故選A。

【5】句意：有趣是最主要的原因。

考查形容詞辨析，valuable有價(jià)值的；top最頂端的；perfect完美的；big大的，根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾處得知作者觀點(diǎn)，玩游戲的最大目的不是贏，而是體會(huì)它的快樂，所以 having fun 是最重要的，用 top, adj. 表示最...的。故選B。

【6】句意：孩子們的父母應(yīng)該明白，有比勝利更重要的事情。

考查不定代詞辨析，something某物，某事；anything任何東西；nothing沒事；everything每件東西。分析句意，此處應(yīng)該是有某些東西比勝利更重要，是陳述句，所以用something，故選A。

【7】句意：成功意味著盡力而為。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)固定搭配best最好；least最少；most最多；fastest最快�！�do one’s best盡某人最大努力”是固定搭配，故選A。

【8】句意：“盡你最大的努力”的一個(gè)重要部分是試圖做得比以前更好。

later較晚地， 以后；first第一；before在……之前；next下一個(gè)，然后。分析句意，努力就是要不斷進(jìn)步，相比較的肯定是之前的，所以是比之前做的更好，用before，故選C。

【9】句意：加拿大人勞埃德艾斯納，一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

考查名詞辨析，player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；father父親；boy男孩；example例子。作者前文提及心理學(xué)家關(guān)于優(yōu)秀學(xué)生對(duì)輸贏的看法，后文就以一名奧運(yùn)滑雪 選手為例。因此，提到的這位奧運(yùn)選手就是作者舉的一個(gè)例子。故選D。

【10】句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫他去溜冰場(chǎng)練習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，encourage鼓勵(lì)；invite邀請(qǐng)； force強(qiáng)迫； allow允許。作者下文引用該奧運(yùn)選手的原話“如果我不想滑雪的時(shí)候，我就不需要去”，說明他的父母不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫他去滑雪訓(xùn)練，所以用 force，故選C。

賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的辨析，如第3小題，如果賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，并且是指方式和狀態(tài)的，您就用how ,因?yàn)?/span> how在賓語從句中作狀語，常指方式和狀態(tài)。如果賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，并且是指“做”什么，您就用what，因?yàn)?/span> what在賓語從句中作賓語，表示做什么。

不定代詞辨析，如第6小題，everything, something, anything , nothing都是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞, 它們做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形。everything 意為每件事；一切事。可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。something 意為某事；某物。常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求對(duì)方意見的疑問句中。anything 意為某事；任何事。一般用于否定句或疑問句中。nothing 意為沒有什么；沒有東西。nothing=not anything

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