【題目】Here is a day’s weather report for some cities of the world.After you read it,please answer the following questions.
City | Weather | Temperature |
New York | -3-8℃ | |
London | 2-6℃ | |
Beijing | -7-2℃ | |
Shanghai | 3-11℃ | |
Hong Kong | 15-20℃ |
【1】The weather report tells the weather for________.
A. 72 hours B. 48 hours
C. 24 hours D. a week
【2】In________it is the hottest.
A. New York B. London
C. Shanghai D. Hong Kong
【3】In________you should take a raincoat when you go out.
A. New York B. London
C. Beijing D. Shanghai
【4】In Hong Kong,the weather will be________and cloudy.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
【5】It tells us the weather of________cities.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一則天氣預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)告了紐約、倫敦、北京、上海和香港五個(gè)城市的天氣和氣溫。
【1】題意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)告訴 天氣?疾榧(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)常識(shí),如果沒(méi)有特別說(shuō)明一般是24小時(shí)預(yù)報(bào),結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容,可知選C。
【2】題意: 是最熱的?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各地的氣溫和最后一欄Hong Kong:15-20℃,可知香港最高,故選D。
【3】題意:在 你出去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶上雨衣?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄倫敦的Weather提示,可知有雨,故選B。
【4】題意:在香港,天氣將是 和多云。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾欄倫敦的Weather提示,可知晴轉(zhuǎn)多云,故選A。
【5】題意:它告訴我們 城市的天氣?疾閿(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,可知預(yù)告了紐約、倫敦、北京、上海和香港五個(gè)城市,故選B。
本題是閱讀理解題,首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中,所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式:找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等,在細(xì)讀時(shí),要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式,進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題,文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下,考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中,經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題,要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化,比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。
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