Question

【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）

lead yourself search collect ask good find please listeners exact

One day, a speaker was giving a speech about happiness. He wanted to draw the【1】 attention, so he created a group activity. All of the listeners were asked to take part in it.

He gave each listener a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon. Then, all of the balloons were 【2】 and put in another room.

The speaker then【3】 the group to the room full of balloon. He told each person to find the balloon that had his or her name within five minutes. Everyone was busy 【4】 for his or her name. They pushed each other around and bumped into each other. Five minutes passed, but no one could 【5】 his or her own balloon.

After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to take any balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started【6】 each other for their names. They all had their own balloons within just two minutes.

“This is 【7】 what happens in our life,” the speaker said. “ The balloons are like the happiness we look for . Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the 【8】 way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you 【9】 will get happiness. At the same time, it will bring you great 【10】.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】listeners’

【2】collected

【3】led

【4】searching

【5】find

【6】asking

【7】exactly

【8】best

【9】yourselves

【10】pleasure

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)演說家如何通過氣球找名字的游戲讓大家領(lǐng)悟?qū)ふ倚腋５恼嬷B。

【1】句意：他想引起聽眾的注意，因此他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小組活動(dòng)。

draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意；這里演說家想引起的肯定是“l(fā)isteners 聽眾”的注意，又此處要表達(dá)“聽眾”的所有格形式listeners’，故答案為listeners’。

【2】句意：然后，收集所有氣球并放在另一個(gè)房間。

由“Then, all of the balloons were ______2______ and put in another room”提示可知?dú)馇蛞��?/span>“被收集”起來才能被放到一起，且氣球和“collect收集”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用collect的過去分詞形式collected，故答案為collected。

【3】句意：演講者隨后帶領(lǐng)小組到了滿是氣球的房間。

根據(jù)前文“Then, all of the balloons were ______2______ and put in another room”可知?dú)馇蚨急环诺搅肆硪粋�(gè)房間，所以演講者要把小組“帶過去”，選擇單詞lead，又全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用lead的過去式led，故答案為led。

【4】句意：每個(gè)人都在忙著尋找他或她的名字。

通過“He told each person to find the balloon that had his or her name within five minutes.”可知組員們要在5分鐘內(nèi)找到寫有自己名字的氣球，所以大家忙于“尋找”，選擇單詞search，構(gòu)成“search for尋找”的固定搭配，且根據(jù)“be busy doing sth.忙于做某事”，故search應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式searching，故答案為searching。

【5】句意：五分鐘過去了，但沒人能找到自己的氣球。

根據(jù)語境可知，5分鐘過去了，沒人“找到”自己的氣球，選擇動(dòng)詞find，且could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為find。

【6】句意：每個(gè)人都開始互相詢問自己的名字。

由“... the speaker asked each person...try to find the person whose name was written on it.”提示可知，演講家建議大家找氣球上對(duì)應(yīng)名字的人，所以大家互相開始“詢問”對(duì)方名字，選擇動(dòng)詞ask，又“start doing sth. 開始做某事”，所以填“asking”，故答案為asking。

【7】句意：這正是我們生活中發(fā)生的事情。

此句缺少副詞修飾句子“what happens in our life”，根據(jù)語境，演說家想表達(dá)的是找氣球上的名字和找幸福一樣，這“正是”我們生活中發(fā)生的事，填exact的副詞形式exactly，故答案為exactly。

【8】句意：但是有時(shí)候找到幸福的最好方法就是幫助別人。

根據(jù)“Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others.”提示可知作者想表達(dá)的是：找尋幸福“最好的”方式就是幫助他人，而不僅僅只顧自己，此處填good的最高級(jí)best，故答案為best。

【9】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你們自己就會(huì)獲得幸福。

前文已經(jīng)提到找尋幸福的最好方式就是幫助他人，幫助他人找到了幸福，“你們自己”也會(huì)幸福，本空格應(yīng)填you的反身代詞yourselves，故答案為yourselves。

【10】句意：同時(shí)，它將帶給您極大的樂趣。

幫助別人尋找幸福的同時(shí)自己也能獲得幸福，這毫無疑問會(huì)給我們自己帶來極大的滿足和樂趣，great修飾名詞，所以填please的名詞形式“pleasure樂趣”，故答案為pleasure。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，運(yùn)用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞搭配，基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，人稱、物主或反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞、副詞和名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。如本題中的第2題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第1題考查名詞所有格等，這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子所要考查的語法，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。