【題目】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Sarah: Hi, John. 【1】

John: I’ve been to Australia.

Sarah: How long were you over there?

John: 【2】

Sarah: Was the weather nice?

John: 【3】

Sarah: 【4】

John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre.

Sarah: Wow, you did have a wonderful holiday.

John: 【5】

A．That’s true.

B．Yeah, the weather was fantastic!

C．For a few weeks.

D．Where did you go in Australia？

E．Where have you been？

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

Sarah和John兩人談?wù)撊グ拇罄麃喌慕?jīng)歷。

【1】根據(jù)回答“I’ve been to Australia.”“我去過澳大利亞。”可知問句是詢問“你去過哪里？”，E選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選E。

【2】問句“How long were you over there?”意為“你在那邊多久了？”，可知回答應(yīng)該為時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)意為“幾周了”，符合句意。故選C。

【3】問句“Was the weather nice?”意為“天氣好嗎？”，是一個(gè)一般疑問句，回答為天氣好不好。B選項(xiàng)意為“是的，天氣非常好！”故選B。

【4】回答中“I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre.”介紹了去了哪些地方，因此問句應(yīng)該是詢問，去澳大利亞的哪些地方。D選項(xiàng)意為“你去了澳大利亞的哪里？”故選D。

【5】Sarah的話“Wow, you did have a wonderful holiday.”意為“哇，你過了一個(gè)非常棒的假期。”備選語(yǔ)句中A選項(xiàng)意為“的確是這樣。”表示對(duì)對(duì)方說的話的認(rèn)同。故選A。

“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”，用來考查學(xué)生的情景交際能力。要做好這類題，需從以下三個(gè)方面著手：1.仔細(xì)審題，明確大意首先要仔細(xì)審題，即在對(duì)話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對(duì)話的大意和情景（如購(gòu)物、看病、問路和應(yīng)答、約會(huì)、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用等），例如本文包含詢問天氣的情景。2.分析對(duì)話，試填答案在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和上下文，分析對(duì)話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子。3.全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對(duì)話讀一遍，按照對(duì)話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷。

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