Question

【題目】The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in _________it is humid(潮濕的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be _________for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much _________. The rivers may go over their sides. The __________ in the rivers may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough(足夠的) food. If there is very dry weather for a long _________the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much_________. When it snows, everything looks________. In winter，the days are short and the nights are long. _________ cold winter nights, when there are no clouds _________ winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy _________ hot coffee and cakes by the fire.

【1】A. other B. the other C. others D. other's

【2】A. worse B. bad C. good D. better

【3】A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind

【4】A. plant B. water C. cloud D. wind

【5】A. way B. time C. month D. river

【6】A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. wind

【7】A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow

【8】A. At B. On C. In D. After

【9】A. also B. but C. with D. or

【10】A. to have B. to do C. drink D. to eat

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】短文大意：世界各地的天氣是不一樣的。有些地方是干燥的，而有些地方則是潮濕的。如果天氣太干燥，將不利于動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)，在潮濕的天氣里可能雨水太多，有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生洪災(zāi)。在世界的其它地方，天氣可能很冷，冬天白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。在寒冷的冬夜，當(dāng)沒(méi)有云或風(fēng)，天空是非常清晰的。

【1】句意：在一些地方，氣候干燥，在其它地方，氣候潮濕。A. other別的，其它的；B. the other其它的，特指；C. others其余的；D. other's所有格形式。others＝other places，意為“其他的地方”。故答案為C。

【2】句意：如果天氣太干燥，將不利于動(dòng)植物生長(zhǎng)。A. worse更糟；B. bad壞的；C. good 好的；D. better更好的。由上文“If the weather is too dry”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，天氣過(guò)于干燥對(duì)動(dòng)植物沒(méi)有好處。故答案為C。

【3】句意：在潮濕的天氣里可能雨水太多。A. snow雪； B. rain雨；C. cloud云彩；D. wind風(fēng)。由上文“In humid weather”可知在潮濕的地方，應(yīng)該是降雨量大。故答案為B。

【4】句意：河里的水可以把橋沖走。A. plant植物；B. water水；C. cloud云彩；D. wind風(fēng)。由上文“The rivers may go over their sides.”可知，河水漫過(guò)河堤時(shí)，可能會(huì)沖走橋梁。故答案為B。

【5】句意：如果很干燥的天氣持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，河床可能會(huì)干枯。A. way方法；B. time時(shí)間；C. month月；D. river河流。for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；很久。答案為B。

【6】句意：可能會(huì)下很多雪。A. cloud云彩；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. wind風(fēng)。由上文“In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.”可知在寒冷的地區(qū)，可能有很多雪。結(jié)合下一句“When it snows. . .”可知答案為C。

【7】句意：下雪的時(shí)候，一切東西看起來(lái)都是白的。A. green綠色；B. blue藍(lán)色；C. white白色；D. yellow黃色。大雪過(guò)后，所有的樹(shù)木、建筑物等看起來(lái)都是白色的。故答案為C。

【8】句意：在寒冷冬天的晚上，當(dāng)沒(méi)有云或風(fēng)的時(shí)候，夜空非常清晰。A. At放在具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘的前面；B. On用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時(shí)；C. In在某年某月或季節(jié)的前面；D. After在……之后。此句中“nights”前面有修飾詞，故答案為B。

【9】句意：在沒(méi)有云或風(fēng)的晚上，夜空清晰。A. also也；B. but但是；C. with與……一起；D. or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。該句含有no，是否定句，否定句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分要用or，故答案為D。

【10】句意：他們可能很樂(lè)意在火爐旁喝熱咖啡和蛋糕。A. to have吃，喝；B. to do做；C. drink喝；D. to eat吃。hot coffee and cakes既有吃的，又有喝的，要用動(dòng)詞have，故答案為A。