10.RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China.In the past three months,there have been about 41,846cases (病例) in 30provinces and regions.The number is increasing.Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.
What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?
Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness.It mainly affects children under the age of 10.It gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet.It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.
A child who has the disease will usually have a fever,a runny nose and sore throat.He or she doesn't want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.
Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious.The fever and rash clear within a few days.But in some cases,the virus (病毒) affects the heart,lungs or brain.This puts the child's life in danger.
A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease.The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together,such as in a child-care center.Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.
In order not to pass on the virus,good hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is important.We should wash our hands as often as possible.Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.

71.More thanB people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year.
A.thirty thousand                  
B.forty thousand                     
C.four million
72.Hand-foot-mouth diseaseC.
A.is a kind of cancer             
B.isn't dangerous at all             
C.can cause death
73.A patient of hand-foot-mouth mayB.
A.eat more                           
B.have blisters in the mouth        
C.have rash on the face
74.From the passage,we know that the hand-foot-mouth diseaseA.
A.spreads easily among the young children           
B.will not affect adults
C.didn't happen in China
75.Ccan help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease.
A.Passing on the virus         
B.Taking children to the child-care center
C.Keeping your hands clean.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要介紹手足口病的危害和防止方法.近日,手足口病在中國(guó)大地上蔓延,這種病是在手上和腳上生疹子而命名,它也會(huì)使你的口腔生水泡,孩子會(huì)發(fā)燒、流鼻涕、咳嗽.如果病毒感染了心臟,肺和大腦,孩子會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn).為了阻止病毒的傳播,搞好衛(wèi)生是很重要的.我們應(yīng)該勤洗手,特別飯前便后.

解答 71.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行there have been about 41,846cases (病例) in 30provinces and regions.30個(gè)省、地區(qū)共有約41846病例.可知,疾病人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過(guò)4萬(wàn)人.選B.
72.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行最后一句Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.今年迄今為止,已有十八名中國(guó)兒童死于這種疾病.可知,手足口病會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡.選C.
73.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第四句It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.它也可能導(dǎo)致水泡在你的嘴.可知,手足口病患者可能在口中產(chǎn)生水泡.選B.
74.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together這種疾病容易在兒童聚集的地方蔓延.可知,手足口病很容易在兒童之間傳播.選A.
75.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段In order not to pass on the virus,good hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is important.We should wash our hands as often as possible.Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.為了阻止病毒的傳播,搞好衛(wèi)生是很重要的.我們應(yīng)該勤洗手,特別飯前便后.可知,保持雙手清潔可以幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離手足口病.選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

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