句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞,5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
小題1:Our school is beautiful. (改為感嘆句)
__________________ our school is!
小題2: Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (對劃線部分提問)
__________________ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?
小題3: Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _________________? (完成反意疑問句)
小題4: “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改為間接引語)
The reporter asked __________________ responsible for the food safety problem.
小題5: Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改為被動語態(tài))
Though many houses _________________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.

小題1:How beautiful
小題2:How old
小題3:do they
小題4:who was
小題5:were destroyed

試題分析:
小題1:句意:我們的學(xué)校是美麗的。這個題目要求我們把這個句子變成感嘆句,感嘆句中我們經(jīng)常用what 和how,他們的句型分別是what a/an +形容詞+名詞或what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù);how +形容詞+a/an+名詞或how +形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)他們的用法可知,這里我們應(yīng)該用how的第二個句型,故填how beautiful。
小題2:句意:當張明開始打乒乓球的時候他六歲了。這個題目要求我們對劃線的部分提問,這個句子中劃線的部分是six,所以我們應(yīng)該問張明幾歲了,故疑問詞是how old。
小題3:句意:Smith先生和他的夫人很少開車去上班。這個題目要求我們把反意疑問句補充完整,我們知道,反意疑問句前面有一個陳述句,如果這個陳述句是肯定的,則反意疑問句用否定的;如果陳述句是否定的,則反意疑問句用肯定的。句中的seldom是一個否定意思的詞,很少,幾乎沒有,故這里反意疑問句應(yīng)該用肯定的形式,故填do they。
小題4:句意:記者問:“誰為食品安全問題負責?”這個題目要求我們把這個直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。因為原句是一個特殊疑問句,所以變成間接引語時,是變成一個由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,并且相應(yīng)的要變化人稱、時態(tài)和語序等。故這里我們應(yīng)該填who was。
小題5:句意:雖然地震毀壞了很多房子,但是人們并沒有失去希望。這個題目要求我們變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),這時我們要注意語態(tài)變化時,不能改變原句的時態(tài),故這個句子仍然用一般過去時,故填were destroyed。
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