【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Don’t drive so fast on the street. It’s too_____________ (danger).

2Vince was so hungry that he ate three ______________sandwichin one go.

3It’s ______________ (possible)for me to finish the hard work in so short time. I need another two days.

4My parents didn’t tell me the news. They wanted to keep it to ____________ (they).

5I can’t get so good grades ___________ (with) your help. Thank you very much.

6The _______________ (invite) from Susan made her boyfriend so excited.

7Edison was so interested in science when he was young and he became a great __________ (science) when he grew up.

8I hardly believe that the first computer was much ____________ (big) than a car.

【答案】

1dangerous

2sandwiches

3impossible

4themselves

5without

6invitation

7scientist

8bigger

【解析】

1句意:街道上不要開(kāi)車(chē)太快,太危險(xiǎn)了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是危險(xiǎn)的,空格是在be動(dòng)詞后面,所以需要一個(gè)形容詞做表語(yǔ),所以填dangerous。

2句意:Vince餓極了,一口氣吃了三個(gè)三明治。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是三個(gè)三明治,sandwiches(三明治)是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以說(shuō)三個(gè)要用復(fù)數(shù)的形式,ch結(jié)尾變復(fù)數(shù)要加es,所以這里填sandwiches

3句意:我不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。我還需要兩天。

根據(jù)句意理解以及后句J need another two days可知,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成是不可能的,英語(yǔ)中“不可能的”是impossible,所以這里填impossible。

4句意:我父母沒(méi)有告訴我這個(gè)消息。他們想保密。

根據(jù)句意理解可知沒(méi)有告訴我,就是說(shuō)他們想自己保守保密,英語(yǔ)中“保守秘密”是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),keep sth to oneself,而句子主語(yǔ)是my parents復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以這里用themselves代替,所以這里天themselves

5句意:沒(méi)有你的幫助,我不可能取得這么好的成績(jī)。非常感謝。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有你的幫助,就不能取得好成績(jī),英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中“沒(méi)有”是介詞without,所以這里填without。

6句意:蘇珊的邀請(qǐng)讓她的男朋友很興奮。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是邀請(qǐng)讓人怎么樣,所以這里的“邀請(qǐng)”需要用名詞,invite變成名詞變成invitation,所以這里填invitation。

7句意:愛(ài)迪生年輕時(shí)對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣,長(zhǎng)大后成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是成為一名科學(xué)家,science科學(xué),所以要變成“科學(xué)家”,在這里指的是他想成為一名科學(xué)家,所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,所以這里填scientist。

8句意:我?guī)缀醪幌嘈诺谝慌_(tái)電腦比汽車(chē)大多少。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是比汽車(chē)還大,英語(yǔ)中“比……要”用比較級(jí),big的比較級(jí)要雙寫(xiě)g再加er,所以直接填bigger。

英語(yǔ)中用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要理解句意,根據(jù)句意以及句中的某些詞來(lái)確定填什么形式,比如說(shuō)第八小題I hardly believe that the first computer was much ____________ (big) than a car根據(jù)句意及句中的than可以知道,這里要用比較級(jí),直接用big的比較級(jí)即可。

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