請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當?shù)?0個,用其適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)
out for Didn’t where put up why problem have don’t with tell that |
The students were having their chemistry (化學) class. Miss Li was 1. the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke 2. a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why 3. you answer my question? 4. I tell you water is like? ”Just then a boy 5. his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us 6. water has no color and no smell. But 7.to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it 8. a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed 9. him. “I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a 10..”
1.telling
2.for
3.don’t
4.didn’t
5.put up
6.that
7.where
8.has
9.with
10.problem
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了在一堂化學課上,一個小男孩的回答,讓人們意識到了家鄉(xiāng)的水污染問題。
1.結(jié)合語境可知李老師正在給學生們講述水是什么樣子。本句描述的是正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞telling,告訴,講述。
2.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,有幾分鐘,沒有一個學生說話。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞for,后接一段時間,表示某動作持續(xù)多久。
3.結(jié)合語境可知此李老師問的是,你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}?本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填don’t,不。
4.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我沒有告訴過你們水是什么樣子嗎?本句描述的過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填didn’t,不。
5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,一個男孩舉起了手。本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填put up,舉起。注意put的過去式和原形動詞詞形一致。
6.結(jié)合語境可知下文是賓語從句,并且從句中不缺少句子成分,故引導詞用that。
7.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,但是到哪兒去找這種水。扛鶕(jù)所給單詞,可知填地點副詞where,在哪兒。
8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,水有一種難聞的氣味。本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語it表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has,有。
9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,大部分同學們同意他的看法。短語agreee with同意,與……看法一致。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,和,伴隨。
10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,那是一個問題。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,問題,難題。
考點:考查選詞填空。
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