【題目】通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In 1 words, we don't educate children only for the purpose of 2 them. Our purpose is to fit them for future. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all— 3 stupid or clever, poor or rich one can solve all the 4 of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that 5 education for all is not enough. We find in some countries a far 6 number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” work, and in fact, work 7 is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But if we think only for a moment, we can understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than 8 of a professor. We can live 9 education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the 10 away from our houses, we should get terrible 11 in our towns.
12 , when we say that all of us must 13 to fit us for life, it means that we must have educated in such a way: Firstly , each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is very bad to be ashamed 14 one's work. 15 such a type of education can be thought valuable to society.
(1)A.another B.the other C.other D.others
(2)A.loving B.educating C.helping D.giving
(3)A.either B.neither C.whether D.if
(4)A.problems B.things C.questions D.situations
(5)A.high B.free C.expensive D.cheap
(6)A.smaller B.longer C.larger D.shorter
(7)A.by hand B.by brain C.on foot D.by arm
(8)A.ones B.those C.one D.that
(9)A.under B.with C.without D.by
(10)A.rubbish B.grass C.trees D.flowers
(11)A.toothache B.headache C.cancer D.disease
(12)A.At least B.In fact C.By the way D.Even though
(13)A.be educated B.educate C.to educate D.be educating
(14)A.about B.to C.of D.at
(15)A.Just B.Very C.If D.Only

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、A
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、D

【解析】
⑴句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的一種方法。換句話說,我們教育孩子們不只是為了教育他們,我們的目的是讓他們勝任未來。短語:in other words換句話說,故選C。
⑵love愛;educate教育;help幫助;give給。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
⑶句意:在一些現(xiàn)代國家,認(rèn)為全民免費(fèi)教育是時尚已經(jīng)有一段時間了——不管愚蠢還是聰明、貧窮還是富有。搭配:whether……or……無論……還是……,故選C。
⑷句意:一個人可以解決所有的社會問題,建立一個完美的國家。problem問題;thing事情;question(需要回答的)問題;situation情況。故選A。
⑸句意:但是我們已經(jīng)可以看到全民免費(fèi)教育還不夠。根據(jù)上文可知選B。
⑹句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在一些國家,很多很多的有大學(xué)學(xué)位的人拒絕作他們認(rèn)為“低等”的工作。a large number of許多。故選C。
⑺句意:實(shí)際上,動手的工作在這樣的國家被認(rèn)為是臟的可恥的工作。故選A。
⑻句意:但是如果我們稍微想一下,我們可以明白完全沒有受過教育的農(nóng)民的工作比一個教授的工作更重要。此處指代前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞work,用that,故選D。
⑼句意:沒有教育我們可以活著,但是如果沒有食物我們會死掉。故選C。
⑽句意:如果沒有人清掃街道,把垃圾從我們家里帶走,我們將在城市里患上可怕的疾病。rubbish垃圾;grass草;tree樹;flower花兒,故選A。
⑾toothache牙疼;headache頭疼;cancer癌癥;disease疾病。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知選D。
⑿句意:實(shí)際上,當(dāng)我們說我們所有人必須受到教育來適應(yīng)生活,那意思是我們必須用這樣的方式教育。at least至少;in fact實(shí)際上;by the way順便問一下;even though即使;縱然。根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系可知選B。
⒀a(bǔ)ll of us與educate之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用must+be+過去分詞,因此選A。
⒁句意:我們要意識到所有的工作對社會都是必要的,對一個人的工作干好羞恥是有害的。短語:be ashamed of對……感到羞恥。故選C。
⒂句意:只有這樣類型的教育才能被認(rèn)為是對社會是有價值的。故選D。

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