【題目】Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese ______. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989.
When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓勵(lì)) him to practice ______and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ______. He kept on exercising and tried ______ best. In November, 2004 he took part ______ the regular match(常規(guī)賽) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亞洲的) man who could ________ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he______ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am so ______. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ______ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.
We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ______. Good luck to him!
【1】A. teacher B. worker C. athlete
【2】A. run B. running C. to run
【3】A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up
【4】A. he B. him C. his
【5】A. in B. on C. at
【6】A. find B. finish C. record
【7】A. broke B. wanted C. forgot
【8】A. angry B. excited C. healthy
【9】A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to
【10】A. race B. future C. dream
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 A
【8】 B
【9】 C
【10】 B
【解析】
文章大意:本文介紹了蘇炳添的一些情況,包括出生年月,及出生地。在2015年,這名1.72米高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員以9.99秒的成績(jī)獲得第三名,蘇成了第一個(gè)在不到10秒內(nèi)完成100米賽跑的亞洲人。2018年,他以9.91秒的成績(jī)打破了自己的紀(jì)錄!拔姨(dòng)了。我現(xiàn)在可以把我的名字寫在歷史上了,我會(huì)更加努力,我相信我會(huì)跑得更快!辟惡筇K炳添說(shuō)。我們希望蘇炳添有一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。祝他好運(yùn)!
【1】句意:他是中國(guó)著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. teacher老師;B. worker工人;C. athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)下文的描述,可知他是中國(guó)著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,故答案選C。
【2】句意:他的父母鼓勵(lì)他練習(xí)跑步,并帶他去跑步隊(duì)?疾閯(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. run跑,動(dòng)詞原形;B. running動(dòng)名詞;C. to run動(dòng)詞不定式。practice doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“練習(xí)做某事”,故答案選B。
【3】句意:贏得每一場(chǎng)比賽都很困難,但他從未放棄?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A. gave up放棄;B. grew up成長(zhǎng);C. stayed up熬夜。由but可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。
【4】句意:他繼續(xù)鍛煉,并盡自己最大的努力。考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. he他,主格;B. him他,賓格;C. his他的。try one’s best固定詞組,“盡某人最大的努力”,故答案選C。
【5】句意:2004年11月,他第一次參加了常規(guī)賽?疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. in在…里面;B. on在…上面;C. at在。take part in固定搭配,意思是“參加”,故答案選A。
【6】句意:蘇成了第一個(gè)在不到10秒內(nèi)完成100米賽跑的亞洲人。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn);B. finish完成、結(jié)束;C. record記錄、記載。根據(jù)上文In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.可知是他成了第一個(gè)在不到10秒內(nèi)完成100米賽跑的亞洲人,故答案選B。
【7】句意:2018年,他以9.91秒的成績(jī)打破了自己的紀(jì)錄?疾閯(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. broke打破;B. wanted想要;C. forgot忘記。根據(jù)后面的in 9.91 seconds.可知是他以9.91秒的成績(jī)打破了自己的紀(jì)錄,故答案選A。
【8】句意:我太興奮了?疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. angry生氣的;B. excited興奮的;C. healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文提到他以9.91秒的成績(jī)打破了自己的紀(jì)錄,以及下文I can write my name into history now.可知他應(yīng)是興奮的,故答案選B。
【9】句意:我相信我能跑得更快。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. be glad to為某事感到高興;B. be sorry to對(duì)某事感到抱歉;C. be able to能、會(huì),相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文I will work harder,可知是相信自己能跑得更快,will一般將來(lái)時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案選C。
【10】句意:我們希望蘇炳添有一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. race賽跑;B. future將來(lái);C. dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前面的We hope Su Bingtian will have a better,以及后面的Good luck to him!可知是希望蘇炳添有一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái),故答案選B。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,由題干可知practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是“練習(xí)做某事”,故答案選B。第4小題,由題干可知try one’s best是固定詞組,“盡某人最大的努力”,故答案選C。
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