【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】I'm afraid to be alone.(改為同義句)
I'm afraid ________ ________ alone.
【2】Could you tell me where we show our tickets?(改為同義句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ our tickets?
【3】They had fun in the park last weekend.(改為同義句)
They ________ ________ in the park last weekend.
【4】She went out.She didn't say a word.(合并為一句)
She went out ________ ________ a word.
【5】Can you tell me?How long will you stay here?(改為賓語從句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________stay here?
【答案】
【1】 of being
【2】 where to show
【3】 enjoyed themselves
【4】 without saying
【5】 how long you will
【解析】
【1】原句be afraid to do sth.義同be afraid of doing,都表示“害怕做某事”;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). of (2). being。
【2】本句適用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),做賓語me的補(bǔ)足語;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). where (2). to (3). show。
【3】原句have fun(玩得高興)是固定表達(dá),義同enjoy oneself。根據(jù)原句“They had fun他們玩得很開心”是一般過去時(shí),可知填(1). enjoyed (2). themselves。
【4】原句句意“她走了出去。她一句話也沒說”,相當(dāng)于“她一句話也沒說就出去了”,“一句話也沒說”做“出去went out”的伴隨狀語。without沒有,表伴隨,后接動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). without (2). saying。
【5】tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事,固定短語。原句句意“你能告訴我嗎?你會(huì)在這里停留多久”,相當(dāng)于“你能告訴我你會(huì)在這里停留多久嗎”;“你會(huì)在這里停留多久”做動(dòng)詞tell的賓語補(bǔ)足語,需用賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). how (2). long (3). you (4). will。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如第3小題:原句have fun是固定表達(dá),表示玩得高興,和enjoy oneself同義;They had fun是一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填enjoyed; themselves。
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