【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Her____in helping the homeless people will encourage more and more people to join her.(succeed)

【2】Many people didn’t know the ____of health until they got seriously ill.(important)

【3】Mom, I ____(finish)practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?(2019江蘇常州)

【4】You should learn to be happy. Remember ____(laugh)is the best medicine.

【5】Many tourists are interested in the nature ____(beautiful)of the village.

【答案】

【1】success

【2】importance

【3】have finished

【4】laughter

【5】beauty

【解析】

【1】句意：她在幫助無(wú)家可歸者方面獲得的成功將鼓勵(lì)越來(lái)越多的人加入她的行列。

“succeed”成功，動(dòng)詞。句中“her”為形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)接“succeed”的名詞形式success成功，作“成功”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為success。

【2】句意：許多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。

“important”重要的，形容詞。根據(jù)“the ____of health”可知，此處為“名詞的of所有格”，of前應(yīng)用important的名詞形式importance表示“健康的重要性”，importance為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為importance。

【3】句意：媽媽，我已經(jīng)練習(xí)完鋼琴了。我現(xiàn)在可以去踢足球了嗎？

“finish”完成，動(dòng)詞。本題沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，但根據(jù)情景對(duì)話可知本題表達(dá)的是過去動(dòng)作即“我練習(xí)完鋼琴”這件事，對(duì)現(xiàn)在“我能不能踢足球”產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱，故應(yīng)為have finished。故答案為have finished。

【4】句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)快樂。記住笑是最好的藥。

“laugh”笑，動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)名詞講時(shí)意為“引人發(fā)笑的事或人”，用在此處表述不恰當(dāng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“記住笑是最好的藥”可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式laughter笑（聲），不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為laughter。

【5】句意：許多游客對(duì)這個(gè)村莊的自然美感興趣。

“beautiful”美麗的，形容詞。根據(jù)“the nature ____of the village”可知，此處為“名詞的of所有格”，of前應(yīng)用beautiful的名詞形式beauty意為“村莊的自然美”，beauty作“美麗”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為beauty。

用單詞正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式，如第一、二、四、五小題在本題中均為不可數(shù)名詞；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，如第三小題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若為修飾語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。

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