Question

【題目】Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.

According to a report from www. the Students.com., 397,63 International students came to China in 2015.China is now the third most popular country for international

students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.

In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture.

They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China.

In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study in China.

【1】According to a report,______ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.

A. Germany B. the United Kingdom

C. China D. the United States

【2】The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT_______.

A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings

C. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting

【3】What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?

A. 豫劇 B. 書法 C. 太極 D. 油畫

【4】How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?

A. 40 B. 55 C. Almost 400 D. Over 8000

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.

B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.

C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.

D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在中國的文化、歷史和中國人的生活方式等，越來越受到外國人的歡迎，很多外國人來到中國學(xué)習(xí)，中國已經(jīng)成為了繼美國和英國之后，第三最受歡迎的國家。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.可知，中國現(xiàn)在成為了繼美國和英國之后第三最受留學(xué)生歡迎的國家。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.可知，來自德國的這些留學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)包餃子、中國功夫和剪紙。這里沒有提到學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球，故應(yīng)選A。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy.可知，如果你喜歡中國的書寫，那么就可以學(xué)習(xí)calligraphy，由此我們可以猜到這個單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“書法”，故應(yīng)選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes.可知，在2018年，有幾乎400所德國的學(xué)校有漢語課。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.可知D選項是正確的，故選D。根據(jù)In the summer of 2016,55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp可知A選項不對，是在2016年，不是2015年；根據(jù)they were interested in traditional Chinese culture可知，德國的學(xué)生對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，不是現(xiàn)代文化，故B不對；根據(jù)There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.可知C不對。

這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國留學(xué)生來到中國學(xué)習(xí)，他們對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化、歷史和中國的生活方式很感興趣。文章主題明確、突出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，后面的題目類型有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測和推理判斷題。如第3小題是一個猜詞題，詞義猜測題必須結(jié)合上下文的語境，把單詞放在文章中進(jìn)行理解。因此根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy.可知，如果你喜歡中國的書寫，那么就可以學(xué)習(xí)calligraphy，由此可知，中國的書寫，也就是“書法”，故應(yīng)選B。推理判斷題考查在理解文章基本事實的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行合理的猜測和判斷，如第5小題，要求選擇表達(dá)正確的一個選項，這時我們需把每個選項的意思弄清楚，然后根據(jù)文章中的事實進(jìn)行判斷，用排除法作答。