3.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可
以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項徐黑.
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?These(16)Bbothered(使煩惱) British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996he(17)Aa wind-up(裝有發(fā)條的)radio.It doesn't need electricity or batteries.You wind it up(18)Dhand.It plays for about an hour.Then,you wind it up(19)C.Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999,Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by(20)B.The shoes contain (含有)a small battery that is powered when you(21)B.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern(22)Ato all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering.In(23)A,he left high school before graduating(畢業(yè)).He just loves(24)Cthings to help people.He never knows(25)Dideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.

16.A.dreamsB.problemsC.windersD.wishes
17.A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD.copied
18.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.by
19.A.thenB.slowlyC.a(chǎn)gainD.finally
20.A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind
21.A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat
22.A.communicationsB.exhibitionsC.suggestionsD.instructions
23.A.factB.orderC.needD.time
24.A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting
25.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when

分析 假如沒有電或電池,那么如何使用收音機或電話呢?這些問題深深困擾英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylis.因此他于1996年發(fā)明了一種發(fā)條式收音機.這種收音機不需要連接交流電,也不需要電池.用戶只需手動上發(fā)條就行.(上一次發(fā)條)可供該收音機工作大約一小時.之后,用戶只需再次上發(fā)條就行了.如今該收音機已在南非批量生產(chǎn).
之后到了1999年,拜利斯發(fā)明了一種用鞋子供電的手機.鞋子里面裝有微型電池,人走路的時候就在給電池充電.鞋子里的電池再連接到手機上.這兩個簡單的小發(fā)明能夠?qū)F(xiàn)代化的通信傳播到世界各地.
拜利斯并沒有工程學(xué)的大學(xué)學(xué)位.實際上,他是個高中肄業(yè)生.他只是喜歡搗鼓新鮮玩意兒來幫助他人.他永遠不會知道什么時候會靈感上身.電話的靈感是他做夢的時候夢到的.

解答 16.B. 考查名詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries,可知這里反問"如果沒有電或電池你會如何使用收音機和手機",所以下文應(yīng)該是說這些"問題"使 Trevor Baylis 煩惱.其他選項意思不通順,問題的英語說法是problem.故選B.
17.A. 考查動詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)British inventor Trevor Baylis,可知這里已經(jīng)提到了他是個inventor發(fā)明家,因此下文應(yīng)該說是發(fā)明了一個收音機.invent發(fā)明.故選A.
18.D. 考查介詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)You wind it up--hand,可知這里的句意是"你用手給它上發(fā)條""通過、用"一般用介詞by.故選D.
19.C. 考查副詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)It plays for about an hour.可知這里說到它上發(fā)條之后可以持續(xù)一個小時,那么停下來之后肯定是再次上發(fā)條,所以這里是again.故選C.
20.B. 考查名詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)下文The shoes contain (含有)a small battery …可知前面一句肯定提到了shoes.所以這里選B.故選B.
21.B. 考查動詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)The shoes contain (含有)a small battery that is powered when you--.可以推測鞋子肯定是你在走路的時候才能充電,而不是休息、睡覺或者交談.故選B.
22.A. 考查名詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)These two simple inventions can bring modern--to all parts of the world.可知這里的句意是"這兩個簡單的發(fā)明給世界各地都帶來了現(xiàn)代交流."B項展覽;C項建議;D項指令,說明.故A項"交流"最符合語境.故選A.
23.A. 考查名詞用法及語境辨析.in fact實際上.固定短語.in order 有秩序的,in need 有需要的,in time及時.根據(jù)In--,he left high school before graduating(畢業(yè)).可知這里的意思是實際上,他是個高中肄業(yè)生.在這里in fact是個固定搭配,意思是實際上的意思.故選A.
24.C. 考查動詞用法及語境辨析.通過閱讀本文可知這里主要講的是Trevor Baylis 的兩個發(fā)明,跟發(fā)明對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是making,這里指制作一些東西幫助人們,其他選項文中都未涉及.故選C.
25.D. 考查連詞用法及語境辨析.根據(jù)The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream,可知這里的意思是電話的主意是在夢中想到的",從這里可以推導(dǎo)前一句應(yīng)該是"他永遠不知道什么時候會想到主意",又因為這是個賓語從句,所以用when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句形式.故選D.

點評 這是一篇說明文的完型填空題.主要向我們介紹了英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylis的兩項發(fā)明.做題時注意解題方法及技巧:第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步就是復(fù)查核對,決定取舍.

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