缺詞填空
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__1.___ given in the USA. People of different a__2.___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __3.__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___4.____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__5.___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b__6.___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__7._listen more carefully in class.
The results a____8.____show that having no breakfast will not h___9.____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___10.____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.was
2.ages
3.sometimes
4.how
5.eats
6.before
7.and
8.also
9.help
10.hungry
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了吃不吃早飯對(duì)我們的影響,作者通過介紹一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),告訴我們不吃早飯不利于我們的工作學(xué)習(xí),也無助于減肥。
1.聯(lián)系前文時(shí)間狀語不久以前,可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故助動(dòng)詞用is的過去式was.
2.聯(lián)系下文from 12 to 83,可知此處指的是不同的年齡,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ages,年齡.
3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是有時(shí)根本沒有早飯,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞sometimes,有時(shí).
4.結(jié)合語境可知科學(xué)家們想知道他們的身體工作的怎么樣,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填how,怎樣.
5.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是正常的吃早飯.結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合首字母可知填eats,吃.
6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在去學(xué)校前,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞before,在……之前。
7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知learn和listen是并列動(dòng)作,結(jié)合首字母可知填并列連詞and,和,并且。
8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)結(jié)果頁(yè)表明……,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞also,也,同樣。
9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是不吃 早飯無助于你減肥,結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞help,幫助。
10.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是人們變得如此餓,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞hungry饑餓的。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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