【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)
take be study achieve get
If you want to ask me why we should【1】 English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me tell you the reasons one by one in the following.
In the first place, English 【2】 more and more popular. If you know English, you 【3】a trip round the world without being misunderstood.
In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines【4】in English. If you hope to get knowledge, you must learn English.
In the third place, English is the bridge to the outside world. If you want to go abroad for further study in the fields of medicine or technology, you will find it very important for you 【5】your dreams.
【答案】
【1】study
【2】is getting
【3】will take
【4】are
【5】to achieve
【解析】
我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了好幾年的英語了,但是你有沒有想過我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)英語呢?這篇短文中作者給了我們答案。
【1】句意:如果你想問我,我們?yōu)槭裁磳W(xué)習(xí)英語,我的回答是非常簡(jiǎn)單、清楚的。
根據(jù)下文If you hope to get knowledge, you must learn English.可知,文章回答的是“為什么學(xué)習(xí)英語”這個(gè)問題。故這里選擇study,意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為study。
【2】句意:首先,英語變得越來越受歡迎。
空后more and more popular意為“越來越受歡迎”,這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選get,意為“變得”。表示處在發(fā)展變化中的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語English是單數(shù),故答案為is getting。
【3】句意:如果你知道英語,你就可以環(huán)游世界而不用被誤解。
根據(jù)句意和空后的a trip可知,這里考查的是短語take a trip,意為“去旅行”。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。故答案為will take。
【4】句意:第二,最有價(jià)值的書籍、報(bào)紙和雜志都是用英語的。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺少動(dòng)詞,空后in English是介詞短語,這個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇系動(dòng)詞be。主語是most valuable books, newspapers and magazines,復(fù)數(shù)形式,短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為are。
【5】句意:如果你想出國在醫(yī)學(xué)或技術(shù)領(lǐng)域深造,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想是很重要的。
根據(jù)句意和空后的your dreams可知,這里應(yīng)表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”,選擇動(dòng)詞achieve。這句話中使用了句型find it+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to achieve。
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