Question

【題目】 One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train. Keep the following_____in mind and have a great trip.

While you wait for a train, you should____ behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站臺邊緣). The platforms can be narrow, and going over the yellow line can be____for passengers. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. Men must not ride in these cars. So make sure you_____the signs.

On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people.____, even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. In the rush hour(交通高峰期), the train can be very crowded,___ don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit ___your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子) .

Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that____won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn't talk loudly.

And finally, make sure you have a____of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it's easy to get lost! But don’t____too much. If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.

【1】A.suggestionsB.decisionsC.questions

【2】A.standB.hideC.reach

【3】A.famousB.dangerousC.various

【4】A.look forward toB.pay attention toC.come back to

【5】A.AgainB.InsteadC.However

【6】A.SoB.ThoughC.while

【7】A.toB.forC.with

【8】A.weB.youC.they

【9】A.photoB.ticketC.map

【10】A.takeB.worryC.spend

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文介紹了在日本坐火車這一交通方式。 詳細(xì)介紹了在日本等待火車時及在火車上，你應(yīng)該注意的事項。

【1】句意：記住以下建議，旅途愉快。

suggestions建議；decisions決定；questions問題。根據(jù)后面“and have a great trip”，結(jié)合后文給出了很多建議，可知空處是說記住以下建議。故選A。

【2】句意：當(dāng)你等待火車時，你應(yīng)該站在黃線后面。

stand站立；hide藏，躲避；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)后面“behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站臺邊緣)”可知，在站臺邊緣，自然是要“站在”沿著站臺邊緣的黃色線后面。故選A。

【3】句意：站臺可能很窄，越過黃線對乘客來說是危險的。

famous出名的；dangerous危險的；various各種各樣的。根據(jù)空前“The platforms can be narrow站臺很狹窄”及“going over the yellow line越過黃線”，結(jié)合常識可知，這是危險的。故選B。

【4】句意：所以一定要注意標(biāo)志。

look forward to期盼；pay attention to注意；come back to回到。根據(jù)前面說有專門的女士車廂，結(jié)合空后的“the signs”，可知是要“注意”標(biāo)志。故選B。

【5】句意：然而，即使你沒有坐在這些專門的座位上，站起來給老年乘客讓座也是禮貌的。

Again再一次；Instead相反，代替；However然而。根據(jù)空前“On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people.在火車上，通常有老年人的特殊座位”及空后“even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. 即使你不坐在這些座位中的一個，站起來給老年乘客讓座也是禮貌的。”可知，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

【6】句意：在交通高峰期，火車可能很擁擠，所以不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁邊的座位上。

So所以；Though雖然；while然而。根據(jù)空前“the train can be very crowded火車可能很擁擠”與空后“don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. 不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁邊的座位上”前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，所以用so。故選A。

【7】句意：把你的包放在你的座位下，或在架子上。

to向，到；for給，為了；with和，帶有。根據(jù)空后“your bag under your seat”及空前sit，結(jié)合選項可知，空處是用with引導(dǎo)的短語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選C。

【8】句意：乘客很少打電話，這樣他們就不會給其他乘客帶來麻煩。

we我們；you你們，你；they他們。根據(jù)空前“Passengers seldom speak on the phone”可知句子主語是passengers；結(jié)合空后句可知，空處是指前面的passengers，應(yīng)該用人稱代詞they代替。故選C。

【9】句意：最后，確保你有火車線路的地圖。

photo圖片；ticket車票；map地圖。根據(jù)后面“it's easy to get lost!很容易迷路”，結(jié)合選項可知，空處是說要有火車線路的“地圖”。故選C。

【10】句意：但別太擔(dān)心。

take拿，�。�worry擔(dān)心；spend花費。根據(jù)后面“If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.”可知，如果你有任何問題，火車站的工人總是很樂意幫助你，所以空處是說你別太擔(dān)心。故選B。