Question

【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卷上。

Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 【1】 (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 【2】 (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years.

It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared【3】 (deep) about the environment, Denis decided to start a science course【4】was open to everyone. He even invited some【5】(science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, And be encouraged students to think, discuss, and take action to make the world【6】better place,

Once, a hall【7】 (fill) with over. 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures . Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class.

Denis became a controversial(有爭議的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and【8】 (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation(名譽(yù)) of the university.

In an interview, some reporters asked him【9】he did all of this at the risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible【10】warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has written

【2】to change

【3】deeply

【4】that/which

【5】scientists

【6】a

【7】was filled/filled

【8】unusual

【9】why

【10】for

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了渥太華大學(xué)著名的物理學(xué)教授丹尼斯·蘭科決定開設(shè)一門對每個(gè)人都開放的科學(xué)課程。鼓勵(lì)大家成為獨(dú)立的思想家。我們應(yīng)該盡力阻止壞事的發(fā)生。

【1】句意：作為研究領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)軍專家，他迄今已撰寫了數(shù)百篇科學(xué)論文。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“so far”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，已經(jīng)寫了，短語have done的形式。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，write的過去分詞是written。根據(jù)題意，故答案為has written。

【2】句意：有一天，他決定改變他已經(jīng)用了二十多年的教學(xué)方法。

短語decide to do sth.決定去做某事。這里是說改變他的教學(xué)方法。change動詞，改變。根據(jù)句意，故答案為to change。

【3】句意：作為一個(gè)非常關(guān)心環(huán)境的人，丹尼斯決定開設(shè)一門對每個(gè)人都開放的科學(xué)課程。

這里是副詞修飾動詞，這里是非常關(guān)心環(huán)境的人。deep形容詞，這里用副詞deeply很；非常，根據(jù)句意，故答案為deeply。

【4】句意：作為一個(gè)非常關(guān)心環(huán)境的人，丹尼斯決定開設(shè)一門對每個(gè)人都開放的科學(xué)課程。

這里是定語從句，先行詞是a science course是物，關(guān)系詞用that或which來代替。根據(jù)題意，故答案為that/which。

【5】句意：他甚至邀請一些科學(xué)家就戰(zhàn)爭、貿(mào)易、醫(yī)療和環(huán)境政策等話題進(jìn)行演講。

根據(jù)下文“to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy”可知，這里是說邀請一些科學(xué)家。這里是說科學(xué)家，scientist名詞，科學(xué)家，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為scientists。

【6】句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生思考、討論和采取行動，使世界變得更美好。

這里是使世界變成一個(gè)更好的的地方，這里表示泛指，better首字母是以輔音音素開頭的用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)題意，故答案為a。

【7】句意：有一次，大廳里擠滿了人。120人來聽這些講座。

根據(jù)下文“over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures”可知，這里是擠滿了人們，短語be filled/filled with…擠滿，裝滿……。根據(jù)下文“who had come to listen to these lectures .”定語從句時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。根據(jù)句意，故答案為was filled/filled。

【8】句意：有人稱贊他有勇氣，有社會責(zé)任感，教學(xué)方法與眾不同。

根據(jù)上文“Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility”可知，這里是與眾不同的教學(xué)方法。這里用usual 的反義詞unusual形容詞，不同的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為unusual。

【9】句意：在一次采訪中，一些記者問他為什么要冒著自己職業(yè)生涯的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做這些事情。

根據(jù)下文“He said, “We, as educators, are responsible___10___warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things”他的回答可知上文是在問“為什么要冒著自己職業(yè)生涯的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做這些事情”，這里是用why引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故答案為why。

【10】句意：作為教育者，我們有責(zé)任提醒人們注意問題，鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人成為獨(dú)立的思想家。

短語be responsible for…對……負(fù)責(zé)任。這里是說有責(zé)任提醒人們注意問題。根據(jù)句意，故答案為for。