Question

【題目】

Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kite-board, took some lessons, and a few months later, she was so ______ to drive out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her improve her ______.

One day, John taught Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski*. In that way, there would be ______ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her some ____ , he took off. He’d sailed about three quarters of a mile______ the river when he felt the wind blow ______. According to his experience, he knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more ______ it would be for Michelle to control her board. Worried, he turned and started sailing back toward the two women.

Michelle had ___8 decided to sail back to the beach. The wind was too strong for her to control the kite. She prepared to land her kite, ______ she didn’t have a chance. She was thrown over the water, even attached to* the kite. Michelle ______ to free from the kite. But she failed.

Nancy was far away on the Jet Ski and couldn’t get to her ______enough to help. By then, John had arrived and Michelle felt John lift her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle* but couldn’t ______it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die if John ______. But in fact, John had seen Nancy coming with her Jet Ski and he thought that he’d have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite fell down, with all his ______, he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and pulled it to the water. Finally, Michelle was saved.

This experience hasn’t stopped Michelle from _______ kite-boarding. “Life is fragile, but it’s meant to be enjoyed,” she says.

【1】A.excitedB.boredC.afraidD.patient

【2】A.gradesB.livesC.hobbiesD.skills

【3】A.anyoneB.everyoneC.no oneD.someone

【4】A.activitiesB.chancesC.suggestionsD.problems

【5】A.onB.byC.oppositeD.in

【6】A.hardB.slowlyC.softlyD.quietly

【7】A.challengingB.excitingC.valuableD.relaxing

【8】A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.even

【9】A.soB.andC.orD.but

【10】A.offeredB.triedC.refusedD.managed

【11】A.bravelyB.carefullyC.freelyD.qickly

【12】A.reachB.feelC.bringD.send

【13】A.gave upB.hurried upC.stood upD.caught up

【14】A.successB.strengthC.careD.pleasure

【15】A.rememberingB.lovingC.hatingD.refusing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】D

【12】A

【13】A

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

講述風箏沖浪新手的米歇爾在實地運動中遭受大風，被風箏纏繞，好在約翰及時相救，才得以安全。但這次經(jīng)歷沒有阻止米歇爾熱愛風箏沖浪，她覺得生命是脆弱也是值得享受的。

【1】句意：因此，她拿（買）了塊風箏浪板，上了幾節(jié)課，幾個月后，她興奮往巴納納河出發(fā)。

考查形容詞辨析。 A. excited（興奮的）； B. bored（無聊的）；C. afraid（害怕的）；D. patient（耐心的）；根據(jù)上文“Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding n adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing.”, 可知她在去年春天愛上一項冒險的運動——風箏沖浪，在培訓完后，推斷她是很興奮地要去巴納納河進行實地運動，故選A。

【2】句意：在那兒，她遇見了約翰，他主動提出要幫她提高技能。

考查名詞辨析。A. grades（等級）；B. lives（生活、生命）；C. hobbies（業(yè)余愛好）；D. skills（技能）；從上文“So she got a kite-board, took some lessons, and a few months later, she was so excited to drive out to the Banana River”. 米歇爾只上了幾個月的培訓課就去實地運動，可知她是風箏沖浪的新手，推斷約翰是“主動要幫她提高技能”，故選D。

【3】句意：那樣，如果她有麻煩，就有人可以把米歇爾帶回來。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。 A. anyone（任何人）；B. everyone（每個人）； C. no one（沒人）；D. someone（某人）；根據(jù)上文“One day, John taught Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski.” 約翰教米歇爾，他的妻子南希在摩托艇上，推斷是為確保安全，一旦米歇爾出意外，摩托艇上的南�？梢园阉�救回來，故選D。

【4】句意：約翰給她一些建議后，他就出發(fā)了。

考查名詞辨析。 A. activities（活動）；B. chances（機會）；C. suggestions（建議）；D. problems（問題）；根據(jù)上文“There she met John, who offered to help her improve her skill”，可知約翰主動提出要幫米歇爾提高沖浪技能，推斷此次是臨出發(fā)前給她建議，故選C。

【5】句意：當他感到風刮得猛時，他已經(jīng)在河上航行大約四分之三英里。

考查介詞辨析。 A. on（在……什么）；B. by（在……附近）；C. opposite（相反）；D. in（在……里面）；根據(jù)空格前的文字意思“sailed about three quarters of a mile” 航行了四分之三英里，推斷是在河上航行，on the river 意為“在河上”，故選A。

【6】句意：當他感到風刮得猛時，他已經(jīng)在河上航行大約四分之三英里。

考查副詞辨析。 A. hard（猛烈地）；B. slowly（慢慢地）；C. softly（溫柔地）；D. quietly（安靜地）；根據(jù)下文“According to his experience, he knew that the stronger the wind grew根據(jù)他的經(jīng)驗，風刮得越猛……” ，推斷上文是約翰感到風刮得猛，故選A。

【7】句意：根據(jù)他的經(jīng)驗，風刮得越猛，對米歇爾來說控制她的滑板越是有挑戰(zhàn)性。

考查形容詞辨析。 A. challenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）；B. exciting（令人興奮的）； C. valuable（有價值的）；D. relaxing（令人放松的）；根據(jù)下文“Worried, he turned and started sailing back toward the two women. 他著急了，朝2個女人的方向返航 ”，可知約翰著急返航，推斷上文是“約翰根據(jù)經(jīng)驗判斷這種猛烈的風對新手米歇爾來說是一種挑戰(zhàn)”，；challenging意為“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故選A。

【8】句意：米歇爾已經(jīng)決定返航要回岸邊。

考查副詞辨析。A. always（總是）；B. still（還）；C. already（已經(jīng)）；D. even（甚至）；根據(jù)下文“The wind was too strong for her to control the kite” 風猛烈到她不能控制她的風箏，推斷上文是“她已經(jīng)決定返航了”，already意為“已經(jīng)”，故選C。

【9】句意：她開始準備降落風箏，但她沒有機會。

考查連詞辨析。 A. so（因此，表因果）； B. and（和，表順承）； C. or（否則，表選擇）；D. but（但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折）；根據(jù)下文“She was thrown over the water, even attached to the kite她被拋入水中，甚至纏在風箏上.” 推斷上文是“她開始準備放下風箏，但她沒有機會”，故選D。

【10】句意：米歇爾盡力要逃脫風箏，但她失敗了。

考查動詞辨析。A. offered（提供）；B. tried（盡力、嘗試）； C. refused（拒絕）；D. managed（完成、應(yīng)付）；根據(jù)上文“She was thrown over the water, even attached to the kite她被拋入水中，甚至纏在風箏上.” 可知米歇爾被風箏纏住，推斷下文是“要盡力要逃脫風箏”，故選B。

【11】句意：南希在遠遠的摩托艇上，不能快到立即到她身邊幫助她。

考查副詞辨析。A. bravely（勇敢地）； B. carefully（仔細地）； C. freely（自由地）；D. quickly（迅速地）；根據(jù)上文“Nancy was far away on the Jet Ski” 可知“南希在遠遠的摩托艇上”，推斷“她不能快到立即到她米歇爾身邊幫助她”，故選D。

【12】句意：當她捉住他的胳膊，他盡力要去拉手柄，但是夠不著。

考查動詞辨析。A. reach（夠得著）；B. feel（感覺）；C. bring（帶來）；D. send（發(fā)送）；根據(jù)下文“then suddenly, John let go.” 接下來突然地，約翰讓它走了。推斷上文是“他盡力要去拉手柄，但夠不著”；故選A。

【13】句意：就在那時，米歇爾確定如果約翰放棄，她會死去。

考查動詞短語辨析。 A. gave up（放棄）；B. hurried up（急忙）；C. stood up（站起來）；D. caught up（趕上）；根據(jù)上文“he tried to pull the handle* but couldn’t reach it. Then suddenly, John let go.” 可知約翰盡力想要把米歇爾從風箏中解救出來，但因為夠不著放棄了，推斷此時的米歇爾有這種想“如果約翰放棄，她會死去”，故選A。

【14】句意：當風箏落下來時，用盡全身力氣，他從摩托艇跳到風箏上，把它拉倒水里。

考查名詞辨析。 A. success（成功）；B. strength（力氣）；C. care（關(guān)心）；D. pleasure（愉悅）；根據(jù)常識，在風浪中從摩托艇跳到風箏上是很費力的，推斷空格是“用盡全身力氣”，故選B。

This experience hasn’t stopped Michelle from ___15___ kite-boarding. “Life is fragile, but it’s meant to be enjoyed,” she says. 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B

【15】句意：這次的經(jīng)歷沒有阻止米歇爾熱愛風箏沖浪。她說“生命是脆弱的，但意味著享受”。

考查動名詞辨析。 A. remembering（記得）；B. loving（熱愛）；C. hating（憎恨）；D. refusing（拒絕）；下文“Life is fragile, but it’s meant to be enjoyed,” 米歇爾的觀點“生命是脆弱的，但也意味著享受”，推斷此次的經(jīng)歷不會阻止米歇爾熱愛風箏沖浪；故選B。

本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、固定搭配等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀選項，逐個理解選項的詞義；然后回歸原文，根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項，得出答案。本篇設(shè)置的小題都要根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答；完篇后，要把答案回歸原文，通讀全文，檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。