【題目】Tom with his friends ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A.is playingB.are playingC.were playingD.was playing

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：地震襲擊城市時(shí)，湯姆和他的朋友們正在院子里玩。

. is playing正在玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；B. are playing正在玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. were playing正在玩，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；D. was playing正在玩，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing的形式，主語(yǔ)是Tom，with his friends是介詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

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