13.Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They(36)C  each other very much,and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning(37)Anight,getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)Bwas done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(賬單) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷倉(cāng)).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)Atake it."
So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)Dstrange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)CI still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)Adid that happen?"
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next  morning,he found the(43)Dnumber of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.
That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and  walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another(45)B coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46)B too.
"Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?"
"I was (47)Dyou,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)Cthan mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)B that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)Awhat had happened."It is good to have a brother like you,"they both said.And they lived happily ever after.
36.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed
37.A.untilB.a(chǎn)tC.throughD.with
38.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories
39.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever
40.A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something
41.A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.or
42.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where
43.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same
44.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried
45.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife
46.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand
47.A.proud ofB.polite toC.a(chǎn)ngry withD.worried about
48.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happier
49.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained
50.A.laughed aboutB.dreamed aboutC.pointed atD.shouted at.

分析 這篇短文主要講述了一對(duì)親密的兄弟,他們都看到了對(duì)方的困難,想法來(lái)幫助對(duì)方.正是這種無(wú)私的兄弟之情讓這對(duì)兄弟生活得很幸福.

解答 答案:36.C 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文always took care of one another,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),dislike"不喜歡";loved愛(ài);hate"憎恨";enjoy"欣賞",可知他們互相友愛(ài).love 意為"愛(ài),關(guān)愛(ài)",全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式,loved.故選C.
37.A 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)下文getting as much gain"獲得更多的糧食,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Until直到;at 在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn);through通過(guò); with 帶有,伴隨,和.可知他們每天都從早上工作直到晚上.from…until 為固定搭配,意為"從…直到…",故選A.
38.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文getting as much gain(谷物) as possible from their fields"從田里獲得盡可能多的糧食,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Shops商店;fields田地;hospitals醫(yī)院;factories工廠.可知他們的工作是在田野間.field 意為"田野",由于不止一塊田地,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 fields,故選B.
39.A 考查副詞.根據(jù)上文But please don't tell him"不要告訴他,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Never從來(lái)不,永遠(yuǎn)不;sometimes有時(shí);usually通常;ever曾經(jīng),永遠(yuǎn).可知本句指的是,如果他知道了,他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取用它.故選A.
40.D 考查不定代詞.根據(jù)he found…strange."結(jié)合選項(xiàng),something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中;anything也是表示一些東西,任何東西,一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中.Nothing沒(méi)有東西,用于肯定句表示否定含義;everything每件東西;修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面.可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的事情.故選D.
41.C考查連詞.根據(jù)上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋,而現(xiàn)在一袋都不少,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),So因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否則.可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家,但是我"還有那么多袋米.故選C.
42.A考查疑問(wèn)詞.根據(jù)…did that happen?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),How如何,怎樣;What什么;Why為什么;Where在哪兒.可知那是如何發(fā)生的呢.故選A.
43.D 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文This is very strange"很奇怪,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Small小的;different不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的.可知第二天早上,他在倉(cāng)庫(kù)里又發(fā)現(xiàn)了相同的數(shù)量的米.故選D.
44.D 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),planned 計(jì)劃;failed失敗,不及格;hoped希望;tried盡力,嘗試.可知那天晚上,他又再次嘗試.try 意為"嘗試",結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),故選D.
45.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)下文coming down the road",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子.可知在明亮的月光下,他看見(jiàn)另一個(gè)人走在路上.故選B.
46.B考查名詞.根據(jù)上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Back背部;shoulder肩膀;head頭;hand 手.可知那個(gè)人也扛了東西在肩膀上.故選B.
47.D 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is…than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭比我的家庭…,我認(rèn)為你需要更多的米,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),proud of為…感到驕傲;strict with對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲;angry with對(duì)…感到生氣;worried about 為…擔(dān)心.可知"我"擔(dān)心你,哥哥.be worried about sb.為固定搭配,意為"為某人擔(dān)憂",故選D.
48.C 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文I thought you needed more rice 我還以為你需要更多的米飯,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高興的.可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大.故選C.
49.B 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Remembered記得;imagined想象;realized 意識(shí)到;explained解釋,說(shuō)明.可知,兩兄弟很快意識(shí)到他們互相把米帶給了對(duì)方.realize 意為"意識(shí)到",結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處因?yàn)檫^(guò)去時(shí),故選B.
50.A 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)They…what had happened."結(jié)合選項(xiàng),laughed about嘲笑,笑對(duì);dreamed about夢(mèng)到;shouted at對(duì)…大喊;complained about抱怨.可知對(duì)于把米帶給到對(duì)方家里去的事情他們都笑了.laugh about sth為固定搭配,意為"因?yàn)椋呈拢┒?,結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境.

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