【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait 4 my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students 7 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 8 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9. No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again.
12, one thing 13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights the moment we leave, use 15 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
(1)A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
(2)A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming
(3)A.below B.high C.above D.low
(4)A.to express B.express C.expressing D.expressed
(5)A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down
(6)A.In B.At C.On D.With
(7)A.nor B.or C.both D.and
(8)A.bikes B.cars C.buses D.legs
(9)A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never
(10)A.because B.so C.but D.although
(11)A.reused B.be used C.is used D.use
(12)A.Finally B.Final C.Last D.Lately
(13)A.who B.what C.that D.whose
(14)A.up B.down C.on D.off
(15)A.both B.each C.every D.all
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、B
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、A
【解析】文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重,一種新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進“低碳生活”。(1)句意:在一些地方我們不能看見魚在河流里游,see sb doing sth看見某人或物正在做某事,故選B。
(2)A. spreading傳遍;B. moving移動;C. living居住;D. becoming變得。句意:最近,一種新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全國范圍內(nèi)傳遍,故選A。
(3)A. below 在…下面;B. high高的;C. above在…以上;D. low低的,少的。句意:低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和沒有浪費,故選D。
(4)can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事,句意:我迫不及待的想就關于如何來推動低碳生活來表達我的觀點,故選A。
(5)A. set off出發(fā);B. set up建立,設置;C. put on穿上;D. put down記下。句意:我們應該在學校每周都將一天定為“無車日”,故選B。
(6)句意:在“無車日”這一天,用介詞on,故選C。
(7)neither students nor teachers句意:老師和學生們都不被允許開車去學校,故選A。
(8)A. foot腳;B. cars汽車;C. buses 公交車; D. legs腿。句意:用我們的腿來走或是跑,來享受這種樂趣,故選D。
(9)句意:我們最好不要用塑料袋,not any more 不再,故選A。
(10)A. because因為;B. so所以 ;C. but但是;D. although盡管。句意:所以用布袋子是個明智的選擇,故選B。
(11)句意:這種布袋子可以反復的被利用,which 后為定語從句,情態(tài)動詞的被動形式用can be done,故選B。
(12)A. Finally最后;B. Final最終;C. Last 最后的; D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一點的觀點用Finally,故選A。
(13)用that引導定語從句,修飾one thing ,句意:我們應該銘記的一件事是成功源于細節(jié),故選C。
(14)句意:所以,作為學生我們應該在離開教室或是房間時關閉電燈,turn off關閉,故選D。
(15)句意:將紙兩面都利用,both強調(diào)兩者都,故選A。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇60詞左右的短文,介紹你的朋友Millie。
Millie來自無錫,但是現(xiàn)在和家人一起住在蘇州。她短頭發(fā),喜歡聽音樂,擅長跳舞。她很聰明,最喜愛的科目是數(shù)學。她住得離學校較遠,經(jīng)常乘公共汽車來上學。Millie深受老師和同學喜歡。
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【題目】根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。
vegetable, breakfast, lunch,sure,chicken
【1】I always have _________at 12:00.
【2】She has some bread and some milk for _______in the morning.
【3】Bob doesn‘t like_________,but he likes meat (肉類).
He always eats beef and fish.
【4】Cindy has _________and rice for dinner.
【5】—Can you come to my birthday dinner?—________.
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【題目】下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題,請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,選項中有一項是多余選項。
A. Remember the environment
B. Keep a good memory for your holiday
C. Travel with your friends
D. Do some research
E. Get organized
F. Help the local population
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
You don't want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don't forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
C
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
(1)Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.
A.make you feel hungry and buy more food
B.draw your attention to bread only
C.make you buy less bread than you need
D.force you to leave the supermarket
(2)Supermarkets don't provide baskets because ______.
A.supermarkets don't usually have many
B.baskets are too small to hold many products
C.it's easy to go shopping with trolleys
D.a trolley can hold one or two products inside
(3)According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.
A.make them look more beautiful
B.make them different from cheaper ones
C.make people think the stickers are for men
D.make people think they could save money
(4)According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.
A.on higher shelves
B.on each shelf
C.on lower shelves
D.on the back shelves
(5)It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.
A.stop people lining up at the checkouts
B.close on Monday morning
C.play loud and noisy music inside
D.make customers feel relaxed
(6)The passage is mainly about _____.
A.several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
B.some advice when people go shopping on the street
C.several rules that every business should follow
D.some advertisements that make people buy more
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,回答下列各題。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批評)the waste behavior.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.
(1)How many children die of hunger every year?
(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?
(3)What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?
(4)Can we keep too much food at home?
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
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【題目】— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A.will be; between
B.will be; both
C.will have; between
D.will have; both
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】信息歸納:閱讀下文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成下列表格。
Stop Phubbing (別當?shù)皖^族)
Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student was shot in subway in San Francisco, the U.S. The surveillance(監(jiān)控) video showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out the gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their mobile phones.
We may see the same scene everywhere in the life: in subway, restaurants. Elevators, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family reunion to date with a friend, people can't stop checking their WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phone and snubbing(無視) the persons in front completely. Not only the young people, but also the olds and the kids.
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It means the habit of snubbing someone in favor of(只顧著) a mobile phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. So we can see phubbing is spreading globlly.
Phubbing seems innocuous(無害的); however, it disturbs our life. Stop posting photos. Let's put down the mobile phone and enjoy the real taste of food and the warmth of interpersonal(人與人之間) communication.
Information Card
The place where Justin Valdez comes from | |
The things that the passengers focused on when Justin Valdez was shot | |
The meaning of phubbing | |
The time when the word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary | |
The reason why the writer asks us to stop posting photos |
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【1】A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French D. American
【2】A. to B. from C. at D. of
【3】A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
【4】A. with B. and C. to D. for
【5】A. teach B. teacher C. teaches D. teaching
【6】A. say B. speaks C. speak D. says
【7】A. go B. goes C. going D. come
【8】A. in B. at C. for D. to
【9】A. look B. looking C. watching D. watches
【10】A. brings B. takes C. gets D. allows
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