Computers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥）（IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辭掉)their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.
小題1:The passage is mainly about________
A．a(chǎn) new sickness
B．a(chǎn)n online game
C．messages
D．computer jobs
小題2:If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_______
A.online for an hour a week
B.send e-mall messages at work
C.are on the Internet more than with friends
D.never use the computer
小題3:According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can，t play a game.
小題4:Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_______
A．quit their jobs
B．a(chǎn)re online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

【主旨大意】本文主要圍繞著一種新的疾病——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥。這種疾病有哪些表現(xiàn)形式？你是否是一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥患者，應(yīng)該如何克服。
小題1:本文主要圍繞著一種新的疾病——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥展開論述的，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
小題2:由“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.”可知。   
小題3:A、C、D三項(xiàng)文章中都進(jìn)行了列舉，只有B項(xiàng)不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥的表現(xiàn)。
小題4:根據(jù)“If you have IAD，what can you do?Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.”可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微處理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦礫）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(觸須）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.
小題1:The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A．they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B．they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D．they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
小題2:What can cockroaches do to help people?
A．They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B．They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
小題3:Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A．by removing their wings
B．by sending signals from the remote control
C．by using very small cameras
D．by removing their antennae
小題4:What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?
A．The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B．The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C．The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D．The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔巖流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
小題1:From the passage,          are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes and ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
小題2:The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “      ” in Chinese.
A. 進(jìn)入口              B. 回流口          C. 排放口
小題3:Picture         shows how Blue Lake is formed.

小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
小題5:The best title for this passage should be       .
A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A 7-magnitude（震級(jí)）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.
小題1:How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A．At least 196.B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196.D．About 11,196.
小題2:When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .
A．a(chǎn)t homeB．a(chǎn)t school
C．on her way to schoolD．playing on the playground
小題3:What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A．提高B．阻止C．增加D．減少
小題4:According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothingB．stay at home
C．take some methodsD．run out of the house
小題5:Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.

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My friend Alice visited my city last week . She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed her around the city.
　　We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
　　The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鮮) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音樂會(huì)) in the evening. The music was fantastic!
　　On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.they were very interesting. 
　 Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀請(qǐng)) me to visit Australia next summer.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題：
小題1:Where did Alice come from ?
                                                                    
小題2:How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
                                                                    
小題3:What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
                                                              
小題4:How was the weather on the third day ?
                                                           .
小題5:What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
                                                  .

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An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特點(diǎn)). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
小題1:An atlas is       according to the passage.
A．a(chǎn) guide bookB．a(chǎn) history book
C．a(chǎn) collection of picturesD．a(chǎn) collection of maps
小題2:How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Many
小題3:From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because         .
A．they can’t see the old ones clearlyB．they like to buy different ones
C．something has changedD．something is missing
小題4:According to the passage, people can find the information about       in a travel atlas of Shanxi.
A．the population of ShanxiB．the local products of Shanxi
C．the Yellow Stone National ParkD．Xi’an Jiaotong University

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請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）

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Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (設(shè)備) .
Dining-room
Breakfast is served in the dining-room from 8 to 9 a.m.. The room staff will bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. in this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.
Lunch: 12 to 2: 30 p.m.
Dinner: 7:30 to 9:00 p.m.
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This operates 24 hours. Phone the Reception (接待) Desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff.
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To make a phone call, dial 0 for the Reception Desk to be connected.
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The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m..
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We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m and 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m..
 
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A．in a restaurantB．in a hotel dining room
C．in a bedroom of a large international hotelD．a(chǎn)t the entrance of a small family hotel
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A．Go to the hotel shop.B．Go to the hotel bar.
C．Hang a message outside your door.D．Phone the hotel shop assistants.
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A．You can’t have your breakfast in your room.B．You can’t make a phone in your room.
C．Lunch is served from 12:00 to 2:00p.m..D．You can have dinner at midnight.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. Her mother is a nurse. On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. It's a happy family.
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A. China             B. Japan
C. the U.S.A.        D. Canada
小題2:Joan likes speaking ________with us after class.
A．Chinese B．English
C．French D．Japanese
小題3:Joan's ________ is an English teacher.
A．father B．mother
C．brother D．father and mother
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A．Often. B．Never.
C．Every Sunday. D．Sometimes.
小題5:Which is RIGHT?
A．Joan's mother is a good teacher.
B．There are three people in her family.
C．They like to eat the Chinese food a lot.
D．The family are all in China.

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