【題目】翻譯
(1)有些孩子喜歡開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。
Some children prefer to sleep .
(2)請(qǐng)問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在身體康復(fù)了嗎?
Can you tell me?
(3)她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
She was so excited
(4)他看上去很悲傷,我們讓他振奮起來(lái)吧!
He looks sad.
(5)有時(shí)一個(gè)廣告會(huì)使你買一些你根本不需要的東西。
At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something .

【答案】
(1)with the (bedroom) light(s) on
(2)if/whether he is well/in good health now
(3)that she couldn't speak/say a word/ say anything
(4)Let's cheer him up
(5)(that/which) you don't need at all
【解析】(1)with the light on是with的一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),它是介詞with后面跟名詞做賓語(yǔ),然后用副詞on做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在整個(gè)句子中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,還可以用現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填with the (bedroom) light(s) on。
(2)這里是if或whether引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,注意賓語(yǔ)從句中使用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。well做形容詞,指身體好,身體健康,也可以用介詞短語(yǔ)in good health。故填if/whether he is well/in good health now。
(3)這句話中使用的句型是so…that…如此…以至于…。couldn't speak 不能說(shuō)話;或者是couldn't say anything什么都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。故填that she couldn't speak/say a word/ say anything。
(4)Let's…是一個(gè)表示提建議的句型,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示讓我們?nèi)ァ;cheer sb. up是固定短語(yǔ),使某人振作起來(lái)。故填Let's cheer him up。
(5)這里是that或者which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是something;他們都是關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做need的賓語(yǔ),因此也可以省略。故填(that/which) you don't need at all。

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