Question

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying (諺語). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (營養(yǎng)) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大腦) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1.The old English saying tells us _______.

A. how to make more money

B. when we should get up

C. it is important to go to bed and get up early

D. to stay up late

2.A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

A. 7????????????? ????????????? B. 8????????????? ????????????? C. 9????????????? ????????????? D. 10

3.If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A. exercise often????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. have enough sleep

C. go to bed early????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. get up early

4._______ provides nutrition for our brains.

A. Air????????????? B. Blood????????????? C. Exercise????????????? D. Sleep

5.Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.

B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.

C. Dark is good for sleeping.

D. People will die without air.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。這是一個古老的英語諺語。這意味著我們應該晚上早點上床睡覺,早晨應該早起。如果我們這樣做,我們會更健康，我們會更富有和聰明。身體必須有足夠的睡眠。我們應該趁晚上天黑的時候睡覺。當白天來臨的時候,我們應該起床，這是鍛煉的時間。鍛煉能保持身體強健。鍛煉有助于血液在體內循環(huán)。我們常鍛煉，保持我們的身體健康,我們就可以更好的思考!我們的身體也需要呼吸空氣，早上早起,我們可以有足夠的干凈、新鮮空氣。這將使我們保持健康和快樂。

1.細節(jié)理解題。由原文“ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。） ”如諺語所講，早睡早起對身體有好處，故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。由原文“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. （和你一樣年齡的孩子每晚需要十個小時的睡眠。）”可知，選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Exercise keeps it strong.（鍛煉能保持身體強健。） ”可知，選A正確。

4.細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Blood takes nutrition (營養(yǎng)) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大腦) in our heads also need blood.（血液攜帶營養(yǎng)我們的身體,大腦也需要血液。）”可知，選B。

5.推理判斷題。由“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。）”和“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. （有些人晚睡晚起。這是不好的）”可以判斷出，并不是你睡覺越多，你就越聰明，故選B。

考點：科普類短文閱讀。