12.Are you a happy person most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament (脾氣).It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways.But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied 400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish a questionnaire (問(wèn)卷).The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.From the questionnaire,scientists found that the students always answered something like"My mood often changes for no reason"and"I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky".These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of (depression) which may easily drive them to cry,while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.     
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊亂),"lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

66.What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?B
A  Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.
67.What does the under1ined word"(depression)"most probably mean?.lA
A.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.
68.Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?lC
A People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B.The season of birth has an influence on humans'moods.
C.There were 400middle school students taking part in the study.
D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.
69.What will the writer most Probably write about onC?
A.How many kinds of moods thee are.
B.What can change the human body most.
C.How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D.Whether the students will continue their study.
70.What's the best title of this passage?A
A.Seasons and Moods          B.The Influence of Genes
C.Moods and Health           D.The Importance of Birthplaces.

分析 翻譯:大多數(shù)時(shí)間你是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人嗎?還是你容易生氣嗎?每個(gè)人都有不同的脾氣.人們通常認(rèn)為基因和環(huán)境可能以不同的方式影響人的脾氣.但現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),出生季節(jié)也扮演了一個(gè)角色.
來(lái)自布達(dá)佩斯,匈牙利的科學(xué)家,研究大學(xué)生.在這項(xiàng)研究中,學(xué)生們需要完成一個(gè)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷.它的目的是要找出他們是四種脾氣中的哪一種.從問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)生們總是說(shuō)一些像"我的心情經(jīng)常沒(méi)有理由的變化""我喜歡應(yīng)對(duì)新的項(xiàng)目,即使它是危險(xiǎn)的".這些答案是用自己的生日匹配.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn),在夏天出生的人相比,在冬天出生的人容易改變悲傷和快樂(lè)的情緒,那些總是感到積極的人大多是在春天和夏天出生的.
這項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),那些出生在秋天的人可能有一種情緒(抑郁癥),這可以很容易地驅(qū)動(dòng)他們哭,而那些出生在冬天是不容易生氣.
科學(xué)家說(shuō),這可能是因?yàn)榧竟?jié)對(duì)人體內(nèi)某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)有一定的影響,而這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)在成人生活中也很重要.
"看來(lái),你何時(shí)出生可能增加或減少你患某些情緒障礙的機(jī)會(huì),"首席科學(xué)家Xenia Gonda告訴每日電訊報(bào).

解答 66.根據(jù)第一段第四,五句可知:影響人脾氣的因素有"基因,環(huán)境,和季節(jié)"沒(méi)有年齡,故選:B.
67.根據(jù)第四段第一句可知:秋天出生的人很少難過(guò),即"depression"意思是"難過(guò)的"故選:A
68.根據(jù)第三段可知:A,B,D都是正確的,根據(jù)第二段第一句知,400名大學(xué)生參加了問(wèn)卷,故選;C.
60:根據(jù)第三段可知:作者最有可能寫(xiě)關(guān)于化學(xué)物質(zhì)如何影響人的情緒,故選;C.
70.根據(jù)短文大意可知,文章主要介紹季節(jié)與情緒,故選:A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解首先看問(wèn)題,然后帶著問(wèn)題,快速瀏覽短文,掌握大意,找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的句子,最后仔細(xì)推敲,確定答案.

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