【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1He spent 500 yuan on the bike.(改為同義句)

He______ 500 yuan ______the bike.

2He prefers apples to bananas.(改為同義句)

He_____ apples_______ bananas.

3The hotel provides guests with meals.(改為同義句)

The hotel provides meals_____ guests.

4The shortest course lasts for_four weeks(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________the shortest course last?

【答案】

1paid for

2likes better than

3for

4How long does

【解析】

1句意:他在自行車(chē)上花了500元。

spentspend的過(guò)去式,前后句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句,改為同義句,此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),spent+錢(qián)+on sth 在某物上花錢(qián),可以用pay…for…來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),使用pay的過(guò)去式paid,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). paid (2). for 。

2句意:比起香蕉來(lái),他更喜歡蘋(píng)果。

改為同義句,即他喜歡蘋(píng)果勝過(guò)喜歡香蕉。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用likes,后面用better than,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1)likes(2) better than

3句意:酒店為客人提供膳食。

此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句,改為同義句,前后句 時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb給某人提供某物。根據(jù)The hotel provides guests with meals.= The hotel provides meals for guests.可知,故答案為for。

4句意:最短的課程持續(xù)四到六周。

就劃線部分提問(wèn),即最短的課程持續(xù)多久?對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how long,后接一般疑問(wèn)句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,借助助動(dòng)詞does,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為How long does。

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