【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）

【1】Mary learned to r_________ a bike when she was six years old.

【2】It is very dangerous for a little kid to use a k________ to cut the apple.

【3】They are bad at maths, so they always f_________ in the maths exam.

【4】He never tells a lie. He is an h_________ man.

【5】Please turn o_________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.

【6】To stay h__________, we should do more exercise.

【答案】

【1】ride

【2】knife

【3】fail

【4】honest

【5】off

【6】healthy

【解析】

【1】句意：瑪麗在六歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。

learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事；ride a bike騎自行車(chē)；故填ride。

【2】句意：對(duì)于小孩子使用刀子切蘋(píng)果是非常危險(xiǎn)的。

根據(jù)to cut the apple 及dangerous和首字母提示，可知是：刀子knife，不定冠詞a后加單數(shù)名詞，故填knife。

【3】句意：他們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)方面差，所以他們總是在數(shù)學(xué)考試中不及格。
根據(jù)They are bad at maths 可知導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是考試失敗，結(jié)合首字母提示，fail失敗，不及格，故填fail。

【4】句意：他從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

根據(jù)He never tells a lie. 可知他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。結(jié)合首字母提示，故填honest。

【5】句意：請(qǐng)關(guān)閉電視。你的弟弟正在房間里睡覺(jué)。

根據(jù)Your brother is sleeping in the room，可知是關(guān)閉電視，turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填off。

【6】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該做更多鍛煉。

stay+形容詞，保持……狀態(tài)，根據(jù)we should do more exercise可知是為了保持健康，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填healthy，健康的。

根據(jù)首字母填單詞的試題，首先要閱讀題干，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)需要填寫(xiě)的單詞，然后根據(jù)首字母提示選擇合適的單詞，還要注意所填寫(xiě)的單詞是否有形式變化。如：小題5，首先閱讀題干“請(qǐng)___電視”，根據(jù)Your brother is sleeping in the room可以推測(cè)為“關(guān)閉turn off”，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填off。

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