根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s     (twelve) birthday.

2.My cousin is made         (study) with his new friends in USA.

3.—What’s your favorite fruit?

—I like apples __________ (well).

4.On            (child) Day, our classmates sent a lot of stationary to the school in the disaster area.

5.So they ordered Armstrong to cut the __________ (fly) short and he successfully brought the spacecraft down into western Pacific Ocean.

6.Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.

7.—How was your day off yesterday?

—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.

8.—Will you take part in the Chinese writing competition next week?

—Sure. I consider it as a chance to prove________ (me).

9.If you want to improve your English, you should practice________ (speak) it as much as possible in and out of class.

10.—You will be ________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this.

— I’ve got it. Thank you.

 

【答案】

1.twelfth

2.to study

3.best

4.Children’s

5.flight

6.preparing

7.eightieth/80th

8.myself

9.speaking

10.unwelcome

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:湯姆正在忙著準(zhǔn)備慶祝他妹妹的第十二個(gè)生日。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞twelfth,第十二,作定語(yǔ)。

2.我的表弟被送去美國(guó)和他的新朋友們學(xué)習(xí)了。不定式做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要把不定式符號(hào)加上,故填to study。

3.句意:你最喜歡的水果是什么?——我最喜歡蘋果。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填well的最高級(jí)best,做狀語(yǔ)。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是兒童節(jié),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞所有格Children’s,注意兒童節(jié)是所有兒童的節(jié)日,故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格。

5.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the,可知填fly的名詞形式flight,航班,飛行,做賓語(yǔ)。注意flight是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

6.短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth忙著做某事。故填動(dòng)名詞preparing,準(zhǔn)備。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我奶奶的第八十個(gè)生日,根據(jù)所給單詞可知填序數(shù)詞eightieth/80th,第八十個(gè)。

8.句意:你參加下周舉行的中文書法比賽嗎?——當(dāng)然了。我把它作為一個(gè)提升我自己的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填me的反身代詞形式myself,我自己。

9.句意:如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ),無(wú)論課內(nèi)還是課外你應(yīng)該盡可能多的聯(lián)系說英語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)名詞speaking,說,做賓語(yǔ)。

10.句意:如果你在這樣一個(gè)地方大聲說話,你將會(huì)不受歡迎!抑懒。謝謝你。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填welcome的否定形式unwelcome,不受歡迎的,作表語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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