【題目】Welcome to the Garden Street. It’s a good street 【1】(enjoy) yourself. There 【2】 (be) a new supermarket and a beautiful park there. There【3】 (be) some quiet avenues too. 【4】 (turn) left on First Avenue and go down Long Street. You can 【5】(see) the park on your right . It’s between a bank and a library. You 【6】( play) the guitar and take a 【7】(walk) there. If you 【8】(be) hungry, you can go 【9】 (shop) in the supermarket and 【10】( enjoy) your meal in the park. They are next to each other.
【答案】
【1】to enjoy
【2】is
【3】are
【4】Turn
【5】see
【6】can play
【7】walk
【8】are
【9】shopping
【10】enjoy
【解析】短文向讀者介紹了花園街。那里有一個(gè)新的超市和一個(gè)漂亮的公園。也有一些安靜的大道。在公園里可以彈吉他、散步;可以去超市購(gòu)物,在公園里可以享受美食。
【1】句意:這是一條能讓你玩得開(kāi)心的好街道。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞street,故答案為to enjoy。
【2】句意:那里有一個(gè)新的超市和一個(gè)漂亮的公園。根據(jù)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則可得出答案,因?yàn)楹竺媸?/span>a new supermarket,故答案用is。
【3】句意:也有一些安靜的街道。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的be要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,下文的some avenue是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案用are。
【4】句意:在第一大街向左拐,沿著長(zhǎng)街走。本句是個(gè)祈使句,應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,注意首字母大寫(xiě),故答案為Turn。
【5】句意:你可以看到右邊的公園。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞的原形,故答案為see。
【6】句意:你可以在那里彈吉他和散步。上下句都出現(xiàn)了“You can…”句式,根據(jù)前后句的語(yǔ)境理解,答案為can play。
【7】句意:你可以在那里彈吉他和散步。本題是個(gè)固定搭配,take a walk散步,故用walk。
【8】句意:如果你餓了,你可以去超市購(gòu)物。主語(yǔ)為you,be動(dòng)詞為are。
【9】句意:如果你餓了,你可以去超市購(gòu)物?疾楣潭ù钆洌“go +v-ing”構(gòu)成,故為go shopping,注意要雙寫(xiě)p加ing。
【10】句意:在公園里享受你的美食。并列連詞and前一個(gè)句子為“you can go shopping”
前后的成分要一致,此處省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故答案為enjoy。
點(diǎn)睛: 本題型的考查形式為用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。這類(lèi)題目直接考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中的綜合理解能力。首先把握短文大意,然后注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)法,做出相應(yīng)的變化。第1小題,考查
的是動(dòng)詞不定式;最容易出錯(cuò)的是第2小題,考查的是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則。There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由與be挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書(shū)和鉛筆,但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單 數(shù)a pen,因此,be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。又如:有一本書(shū)和三只貓。There is a book and three cats.
反過(guò)來(lái),有三只貓和一本書(shū)。There are three cats and a book.
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