【題目】Welcome to the Garden Street. It’s a good street 1(enjoy) yourself. There 2 (be) a new supermarket and a beautiful park there. There3 (be) some quiet avenues too. 4 (turn) left on First Avenue and go down Long Street. You can 5(see) the park on your right . It’s between a bank and a library. You 6( play) the guitar and take a 7(walk) there. If you 8(be) hungry, you can go 9 (shop) in the supermarket and 10( enjoy) your meal in the park. They are next to each other.

【答案】

1to enjoy

2is

3are

4Turn

5see

6can play

7walk

8are

9shopping

10enjoy

【解析】短文向讀者介紹了花園街。那里有一個新的超市和一個漂亮的公園。也有一些安靜的大道。在公園里可以彈吉他、散步;可以去超市購物,在公園里可以享受美食。

1句意:這是一條能讓你玩得開心的好街道。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞street,故答案為to enjoy。

2句意:那里有一個新的超市和一個漂亮的公園。根據(jù)there be結構的就近原則可得出答案,因為后面是a new supermarket,故答案用is。

3句意:也有一些安靜的街道。there be結構的be要與后面的主語保持一致,下文的some avenue是復數(shù)形式,故答案用are。

4句意:在第一大街向左拐,沿著長街走。本句是個祈使句,應以動詞原形開頭,注意首字母大寫,故答案為Turn。

5句意:你可以看到右邊的公園。can為情態(tài)動詞,其后接動詞的原形,故答案為see。

6句意:你可以在那里彈吉他和散步。上下句都出現(xiàn)了“You can…”句式,根據(jù)前后句的語境理解,答案為can play。

7句意:你可以在那里彈吉他和散步。本題是個固定搭配,take a walk散步,故用walk。

8句意:如果你餓了,你可以去超市購物。主語為you,be動詞為are。

9句意:如果你餓了,你可以去超市購物?疾楣潭ù钆,由“go +v-ing”構成,故為go shopping,注意要雙寫ping。

10句意:在公園里享受你的美食。并列連詞and前一個句子為“you can go shopping”

前后的成分要一致,此處省略了情態(tài)動詞can,故答案為enjoy。

點睛: 本題型的考查形式為用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文。這類題目直接考查學生在語境中的綜合理解能力。首先把握短文大意,然后注意根據(jù)語法,做出相應的變化。第1小題,考查

的是動詞不定式;最容易出錯的是第2小題,考查的是There be結構的就近原則。There be句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由與be挨近的一項的單復數(shù)決定。如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單 數(shù)a pen,因此,be動詞用單數(shù)is。又如:有一本書和三只貓。There is a book and three cats.

反過來有三只貓和一本書。There are three cats and a book.

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