精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

閱讀理解

　　TOKYO, JAPAN－What do you do when you see a cockroach(蜂螂)? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?

　　When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward．These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots．Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微處理器)．Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack．The signals control the movements of the cockroaches．

　　Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can't, ”says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University．In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras．They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦礫)to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone．

　　This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important．The government is giving the scientists ＄ 5 million for this research．

　　First, the researchers breed(培育)hundreds of cockroaches．They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches．Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(觸須)．They put small packs where the antennae were．The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves．“Cockroaches are very strong, ”says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University．“They can lift 20 times their own weight．”

　　With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs．When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves．The problem is that the cockroaches don' always move in the right direction．

(1)

The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ________．

[　　]

A．

they want cockroaches to do things people can' in the future

B．

they want to control the movements of the cockroaches

C．

they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes

D．

they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches

(2)

What can cockroaches do to help people?

[　　]

A．

They can lift 20 times their own weight．

B．

They can help people to carry very small cameras．

C．

They can breed hundreds of cockroaches．

D．

They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake．

(3)

Scientists control cockroaches' movements ________．

[　　]

A．

by removing their wings

B．

by sending signals from the remote control

C．

by using very small cameras

D．

by removing their antennae

(4)

What problem do the researchers meet with?

[　　]

A．

The cockroaches sometimes don' move．

B．

The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction．

C．

The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble．

D．

The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight．

答案：1．A;2．D;3．B;4．B;
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：牛津初二英語期末復習八年級下冊天天練1 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want．They want to go quickly and safely across the land，across the sea or right across the world，and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go and when they want to go．Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline．

　　Do you want to go to Paris，Washington or Tokyo?Bel Air will take you there，at any time of the day or the night，right through the week．But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities，we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very centre of Asia，Africa and South America．

　　People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time．

　　They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films．Bel Air is second to none．

(1)

Bel Air is ________．

[　　]

A．

the name of a plane

B．

the name of an airline(航空公司)

C．

an air lab

D．

a radio program

(2)

Bel Air’s planes ________．

[　　]

A．

are fast，but not safe

B．

fly quickly，but not safe

C．

are safe，but not new

D．

fly fast and safely

(3)

The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ________．

[　　]

A．

day and night，through the week

B．

two or three times a week

C．

at any time of the day

D．

at any time of the night

(4)

“In the very centre of Asia” means “________”．

[　　]

A．

all over Asia

B．

around Asia

C．

the biggest city in Asia

D．

right in the middle of Asia

(5)

“Second to none” may mean “________”．

[　　]

A．

the second

B．

the last

C．

the best

D．

the worst

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省荊門市2011年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海嘯), which killed more than 10, 000 people in areas along the coast．Several nuclear plants(核電站)at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami．People living near the plants have been asked to move away．People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows．

　　The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(電力短缺)in Eastern Japan．As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime．In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day．But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating．

　　For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future．Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event．People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions．

(1)

This passage may probably be written by a _________．

[　　]

A．

scientist

B．

traveler

C．

story writer

D．

news reporter

(2)

People living near the plants were asked to move away because _________

[　　]

A．

there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis

B．

several nuclear plants had been broken

C．

there were serious electricity shortages

D．

their houses were washed away by the tsunami

(3)

They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to _________

[　　]

A．

avoid making electricity shortages even worse

B．

avoid more people getting together

C．

rebuild their broken buildings

D．

keep away from nuclear radiation(核輻射)

(4)

The word “_________” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph．

[　　]

A．

found

B．

invited

C．

told

D．

met

(5)

Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．

The earthquake happened before the tsunami．

B．

The earthquake happened after the tsunami．

C．

There was no electricity in Eastern Japan．

D．

People were not allowed to visit Western Japan．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：英語競賽初三年級 題型：052

閱讀理解

　　Everyone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.

　　Sandy Morison comes from Madrid(馬德里). He says happily, “My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and I'm going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they're going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It's an old custom(習俗). Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.”

　　Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki－it's the beginning of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a surprise!”

　　Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It's a special birthday, so we're going to have a family parry. I'm probably going to get some money in ‘lucky’ envelopes(信封) from my relatives. My mother is going to cook noodles－noodles are for a long life.”

　　Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “I'm going to be 30 next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite－people take you out.”

　　How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列陳述內容的正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

1．People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same way.

(　　)

2．To celebrate her birthday, Sandy is going to pull on her friends' ears.

(　　)

3．On his birthday, Mr. Sato is going to receive something red.

(　　)

4．Li Xiaomei is going to cook some noodles on her birthday.

(　　)

5．Phillip is going to take his friends out to dinner on his birthday.

(　　)

6．Mr. Sato is from Japan and Phillip is from France.

(　　)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：三點一測叢書八年級英語上 題型：050

閱讀理解．

　　Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.

　　But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(匯票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”

　　The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.

　　Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”

　　Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.

1．While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.

[　　]

A．lost his bag

B．lost his way

C．changed his money into money order

D．made friends with an old American

2．When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.

[　　]

A．he felt sorry for the people of Chicago

B．he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly

C．he thought they would never be found

D．he thought they would be soon returned to him

3．Mr Loveras sent back the things to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto because he wanted ________.

[　　]

A．to get some money from him in return

B．to help him to do more business in USA

C．him to come to visit America more often

D．him to know most people in Chicago are nice

4．From the passage we know that Mr Loveras was ________.

[　　]

A．very rich
B．not rich
C．a business
D．very healthy

5．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．Mr Loveras took the bag away from the hotel and then returned it to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto.

B．A thief took the bag away and threw it on a street corner.

C．If Mr Loveras didn't return everything to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto, he would die.

D．Mr Loveras knew Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto very well before.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案