【題目】先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, with our guide-books we may 1 the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take our time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 2 which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 3 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets run in this particular （特別的）way, and not in any other way?
Here even the best guide-book 4 to tell us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 5 appearance. It may not describe the original （最初的）design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 6 to look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 7 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 8 to develop.
What's the point of studying towns in the way? For me, I'm sure one can get greater 9 by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 10just reading about it in a guide-book.
（1）A.write B.study C.tell D.remember
（2）A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions
（3）A.of B.for C.like D.as
（4）A.fails B.helps C.wants D.prefers
（5）A.old B.normal C.first D.present
（6）A.used B.seemed C.had D.happened
（7）A.what B.how C.when D.where
（8）A.stops B.appears C.starts D.continues
（9）A.success B.pleasure C.hope D.suffering
（10）A.from B.through C.than D.with

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、C

【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于了解一個城鎮(zhèn)的不同的方法。作者提出親自到城鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)要比拿一本旅行指南好。

（1）B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：當然，我們還可以借助導游手冊來研究（study）其歷史和特有的（special）的發(fā)展并了解它們。write 寫； study學習、研究；tell告訴；remember記憶。我們不能借助導游手冊來寫（write）其歷史，也不需要講述（tell）和記憶（remember）其歷史�？芍撨xB。

（2）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：當我們作為一個整體來看, 我們開始有一些問題, 即使是最好的導游書也沒有答案。Ideas主意；opinions觀點；feelings感覺；questions問題。下文有動詞answer，此處是先行詞，在定語從句中用answer的賓語，只有questions才能構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系�？芍撨xD。

（3）C考查介詞及語境理解。句意：為什么這樣的小鎮(zhèn), 是這個形狀, 這個規(guī)劃, 這個大小? of的；for對于；like像；as作為�？芍撨xC。

（4）A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：即使是最好的導游手冊也不能告訴我們。fails 失��；helps 幫助；wants想要；prefers喜歡。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。

（5）D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：人們在里面找不到關(guān)于一個小鎮(zhèn)已發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的外觀的信息。 old 舊的；normal 正常的；first第一、首先；present 現(xiàn)在的，當前的�？芍撨xD。

（6）A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：然而, 在小鎮(zhèn)走走可能會得到一些過去是什么樣子的想法。used to 過去常常；seemed似乎；had有；happened發(fā)生。what it used to look like 城市過去的樣子，與上文the original design of a town相響應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。

（7）B考查特殊疑問詞及語境理解。句意：人們也可以想象如何進行第一次規(guī)劃和建設(shè)的。What什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；where哪里。選項A是疑問代詞，用在此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；選項C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時間和地點，與上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like沒有聯(lián)系；選項B表示這座城市設(shè)計建造的方式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

（8）D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：然后人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來繼續(xù)發(fā)展方向。Stops停止；appears出現(xiàn)；starts開始；continues繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。

（9）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：對我來說, 通過訪問和用自己的眼睛看一個城鎮(zhèn)，我相信一個人可以得到更大的快樂。success成功；pleasure高興、快樂；hope希望；suffering痛苦。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

（10）C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：一個人訪問一個小鎮(zhèn)可以幫助更好地理解為什么它是有吸引力的, 不僅僅是在導游手冊上閱讀。from從；through通過；than比; with和。前面有比較級better，這里當然用介詞than�？芍撨xC。

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