【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改為一般疑問句)

_________the government _____up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year?

2The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. (保持句意不變)

The little girl is _________to dress herself.

3The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(劃線部分提問)

________do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe?

4Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改為反義疑問句)

Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts, _________?

5I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不變)

I _________school this morning.

6David is a very careful accountant.(改為感嘆句)

___________David does his accountant work!

7I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Did get

2unable

3How often

4do they

5rushed to

6How carefully

7I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.

【解析】

1last year(去年)用于一般過去時,需借助助動詞did變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,動詞恢復(fù)原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Did; get

2原句not old enough to do表示“做某事還不夠大”,意思是不能做某事;unable不可能的。本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填unable

3原句對once a year劃線,是問頻率,需用how often提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填How often。

4seldom很少,表否定,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;陳述部分是否定句,疑問部分需用肯定式。主語Computers是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用they代替,助動詞用do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填do they。

5原句in a hurry匆匆忙忙,相當(dāng)于動詞rush to(沖向/奔到)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填rushed to。

6本句does his accountant work(做他的會計工作)是動賓短語,需用副詞修飾。原句careful(細(xì)心的)是形容詞,其副詞形式是carefully。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,后接形容詞或副詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填How carefully。

7句意:我建議彼得應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)志愿者項目。suggest建議,建議某人做某事suggest sb. do sth.;be responsible for對……負(fù)責(zé);volunteer projects志愿者項目。I第一人稱做主語,Peter在從句主語;should應(yīng)該,表建議,后接原形動詞。本句是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題1,last year(去年)用于一般過去時,需借助助動詞did變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑒釉~恢復(fù)原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Did; get。

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