In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures
were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became an art form by the end of the 19th century.
Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like the other art forms.
( )31. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of____________ .
A. his business B. his garden C. his window D. his house
( )32. The Daguerreotype was___________ .
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )33. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____________ .
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and machines with him
( )34. The word "lifelike" means "___________ .
A. difficult to take B. showing real feelings
C. exactly like a real person or thing D. taking a lot of time
( )35. This article tells us___________ .
A. how photography developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures D. how to use different cameras
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