【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Our cities are crowded. Now cities are 【1】of cars. Something will have to be done to change i【2】. What will the cars of tomorrow be 【3】?
Little cars may some day 【4】 the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less 【5】 (pollute) in the air. We can breathe clean and f【6】 air. There will also be more space 【7】 parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less【8】 (crowd). The space for a usual car that we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and safer 【9】 (drive). What is 【10】 [m:], these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
【答案】
【1】 full
【2】 it
【3】 like
【4】 take
【5】 pollution
【6】 fresh
【7】 for
【8】 crowded
【9】 to drive
【10】 more
【解析】
短文介紹了現(xiàn)在的城市里到處都是車輛的現(xiàn)象。這不僅造成了交通擁堵還影響了環(huán)境。為解決這一問題作者提出了用小車代替大車的觀點(diǎn)。
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在城市里到處都是汽車。be full of“充滿”,為固定搭配。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為full。
【2】句意:必須采取措施來改變這種狀況。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,答案為it,用來指代現(xiàn)在城市里全是小汽車的現(xiàn)象。
【3】句意:未來的汽車會(huì)是什么樣子?What…be like? 是英語中常用句型,用來詢問“……怎么樣?”故答案為like。
【4】句意:小汽車某一天可能會(huì)取代今天的大汽車。take the place of“代替”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為take。
【5】句意:空氣污染就會(huì)減少。此句是there be句型的一般將來時(shí),缺少名詞,如果都把大車換成小車,空氣中的pollution“污染”會(huì)更少。注意pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【6】句意:我們可以呼吸干凈新鮮的空氣。名詞air要由形容詞來修飾,結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為fresh。
【7】句意:城市里還有更多的停車空間?蘸鬄閯(dòng)名詞短語parking cars,故用介詞for表示目的,意為“為了”。
【8】句意:街道也不會(huì)那么擁擠。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞作表語,crowd的形容詞為crowded。
【9】句意:這些小車的購置成本要低得多,而且駕駛更安全。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,故答案為to drive。
【10】句意:而且,這些小車每小時(shí)可以行駛65公里。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,答案為more。what’s more“而且,此外”。
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