【題目】完形填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friends and keep it? An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3.
Sally says findings friendship is just like 4 a tree. You plant the seed and 5 it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a 6 friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 7. If you have a bad day, a good friend should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other 10 . But things cannot always be happy.11the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you 12with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him or her when there is no one around. If your friend 13 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are feeling.
Sally also tells us some small but important things, 14 example, celebrating your friend's success. Remember that friendship is important in your 15 .Life is great if you have friends.
（1）A.how B.what C.when D.which
（2）A.call B.calls C.name D.named
（3）A.girls B.teachers C.friends D.classmates
（4）A.watering B.planting C.cutting D.decorating
（5）A.take off B.take away C.take care D.take care of
（6）A.bad B.well C.shy D.good
（7）A.beautiful B.helpful C.thankful D.wonderful
（8）A.look at B.look C.listen to D.listen
（9）A.good B.well C.better D.best
（10）A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
（11）A.Even B.Though C.If D.Ever
（12）A.talk B.talks C.quarrel D.quarrels
（13）A.doesn't B.don't C.didn't D.isn't
（14）A.to B.for C.in D.at
（15）A.school B.home C.country D.life

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、D
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、A
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、D

【解析】短文大意：每個(gè)人都需要朋友。那么如何找到和保持真正的友情，薩利說(shuō)尋找友誼就像種植一棵樹。你撒下種子，還得好好照顧它使它成長(zhǎng)。
(1)考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但你知道怎樣找到真正的朋友，并保持它嗎？ how怎么； what什么；when何時(shí)；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下一句話An American writer Sally tells young students some good ways to find .可推知此處該選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一位名叫薩利的美國(guó)作家告訴年輕的學(xué)生有一些很好的方法去尋找朋友。Call叫，喊，打電話；calls是call的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；name名字；named是動(dòng)詞name的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。此處想D，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
(3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一位名叫薩利的美國(guó)作家告訴年輕的學(xué)生有一些很好的方法去尋找朋友。girls女孩；teachers老師；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)前面句子But do you know to find real friends and keep it?可知該選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)友誼就像種樹。watering澆水；planting種植；cutting割，切，砍；decorating裝飾。聯(lián)系后面句子You plant the seed and it to make it grow.可知該選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你種下種子，照顧它使它成長(zhǎng)。take off脫下，起飛；take away拿走；take care當(dāng)心，小心；take care of照顧。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。
(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她說(shuō)你應(yīng)該首先選擇一個(gè)可以成為好朋友的人。bad壞的； well副詞，好；shy靦腆的；good形容詞，好的。聯(lián)系前面句子But do you know to find real friends and keep it?可知該選D。
(7)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是善良的和有助的。beautiful美麗的；helpful有助的；thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)并列成分kind可知該選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該聽你的抱怨并且盡力幫助你。look at看；look 看；listen to聽；listen聽。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
(9)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該聽你的抱怨并且盡力幫助你。good形容詞，好的；well副詞，好；better更好的；best最好的。do one's best盡力，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以選D。
(10)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果你想和某人做朋友，你應(yīng)該讓對(duì)方快樂(lè)。happy愉快的；happily愉快地；unhappy不愉快的；unhappily不愉快地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
(11)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最好的朋友甚至可能會(huì)有爭(zhēng)吵。Even甚至；Though盡管，雖然；If如果；Ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)你和你的朋友爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做什么？talk談話；talks 是talk的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；quarrels是quarrel的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，聯(lián)系上句 the best friends may have quarrels.可知該選C。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果你的朋友不想說(shuō)話，你可以寫一封信告訴他或她你的感覺。doesn't不，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；don't不，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)以外；didn't不，用于一般過(guò)去式； isn't不是。主語(yǔ)your friend屬第三人稱單數(shù)，后面動(dòng)詞want是原形，結(jié)合主句可知該選A。
(14)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：薩利還告訴我們一些小而重要的事情，例如，慶祝你朋友的成功。to到；for為；in在……里；at在。For example例如，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以選B。
(15)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：請(qǐng)記住，在你的生活中友誼是重要的。school學(xué)校；home家；country國(guó)家；life生活。根據(jù)最后一句Life is great if you have friends.可知該選D

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