【題目】完形填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1“enjoying”them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the2of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People6their “heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even 9warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
（1）A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid
（2）A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers
（3）A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise
（4）A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing
（5）A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends
（6）A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face
（7）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（8）A.what B.how C.when D.why
（9）A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder
（10）A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C

【解析】短文大意:很少有人喜歡改變他們的習慣，無論好壞。不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食。人們都堅持享受著自己的習·潰直到終了。在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害，那么為什么那么多的人學抽煙、繼續(xù)抽煙呢?事實表明，家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因口簡單的警告對有抽煙習慣的人沒有用處。
1.B 考查動詞及語境理解。句意：不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食。人們都堅持享受著自己的習慣直到終了。A. stop停止；B. continue 繼續(xù)；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根據(jù)短文，人們不改變自己的惡習，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習慣。故選B。
2.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害A. chances機會；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，動機；D. dangers危害，危險。警告吸煙的危害性。故選D。
3C考查副詞及語境理解。句意：然而，數(shù)百萬的人們學著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙。A. Moreover 而且，含義遞進；B. Also而且，含義遞進；C. However然而，含義轉折；D. Otherwise否則，表示結果。雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙。表示含義轉折。故選C。
4A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：事實表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在影響吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色A. influencing影響；B. explaining解釋；C. improving改進；D. describing描述。本段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學抽煙的原因。這些因素對抽煙者有影響，故選A。
5.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：所有吸煙者來自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的朋友或吸煙的親屬。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友。故選D。
6.C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：人們在電視上看著心中的英雄飲酒、抽煙。A. hear聽到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面對，面臨。通過電視看到，故選C。
7B考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:英雄們好像什么也不怕口酒和煙對他們自己對別人都沒有什么傷害.
A. something一些東西B. nothing什么也不C. anything任何東西D. everything一切東西。據(jù)句意:電視上的英雄們吸煙喝酒什么事也沒有，不怕任何事。故選B。
8.D考查疑間詞及語境理解口句意:如果他們都不怕吸煙和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人應該怕呢? .A. what什么，問事物B. how怎樣，問方式C. when 何時，問時間D. why為什么，問原因。英雄們都不怕，為什么我們要怕。原因，故選D。
9A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在香煙包裝上的簡單的警告不會影響吸煙者的習慣。即使像展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的更強的警告，也好像沒有作用。A. stronger更強大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更長的；D.harder更困難的，故選A。
25.C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：知曉和相信好像是兩個不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高興的；C. different不同的；D. boring無聊的。短文的觀點看，知道吸煙有害健康，人們并不理會，繼續(xù)抽著煙。說明知道與相信是兩個不同的事。故選C。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

【1】Edison was a great i________ in the world.

【2】—How much is the book?

—Twenty d_________.

【3】Sally was b______ in a small town in London.

【4】There are two __________(筆記本)on the desk.

【5】My father bought an ______________(百科全書)for me yesterday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。
A
Here's the weather report for today. It's going to be dry and windy for most of the day. Because of the wind, it's going to be cooler than usual. And the wind is going to be stronger in the evening.
Now the report for the weekend. Our Saturday morning is going to be cloudy with little rain. And it's going to be cooler than today. In the afternoon the clouds will lift and the sun will come out. We shall have a warm evening.
On Sunday the weather is going to change again. It's going to be fine and hot. But at noon a wind will come and it's going to be stronger in the afternoon. It's going to be a little cooler in the afternoon.
（1）It's a weather report.
（2）The weather is going to be wet today.
（3）On Saturday, it will be a warm evening.
（4）It will be a rainy day on Sunday.
（5）There will be stronger wind on Sunday afternoon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 詞語填空通讀下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳答案
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇) me.1 I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極). One day, I found a good place for this exicing2in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the3. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 4 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and5 a harness(安全帶). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 6and ankles(踝) well。
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles7together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(邊) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 8forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 9 going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 10. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
（1）A.But B.Or C.So
（2）A.task B.sport C.subject
（3）A.magazine B.newspaper C.website
（4）A.walked B.ran C.drove
（5）A.put out B.put on C.put off
（6）A.legs B.ears C.eyes
（7）A.tied B.divided C.spread
（8）A.close B.far C.short
（9）A.themselves B.himself C.myself
（10）A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空

read， terrible， remember， hair， dish

【1】Molly thinks it's ________ to have so many rules at her school.

【2】________ books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

【3】Please________that parents love you forever.

【4】Lingling often helps her mother do the ________ after dinner.

【5】Mary is a nice girl. She has long black ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)圖片及所給提示，寫出恰當?shù)木渥樱⒁馐褂盟o詞(組)的適當形式

【1】______________________________________________________.

( Molly, have to, in the evening)

【2】_______________________________________________________ .

(Mr. Wang, enjoy, after, get up)

【3】____________________________________________________.

(you, can't, wear, at school)

【4】___________________________________________________?

(can, I, on school nights)

【5】________________________________________________?

(you, have to, learn, every day)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外).

I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day.

When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.

One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.

Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.

【1】What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five?

A.An electric bicycle.B.A bicycle with two wheels.

C.A bicycle with three wheels.D.A bicycle with four wheels.

【2】Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?

A.His fatherB.His motherC.His brotherD.No one.

【3】Who did the writer hit on the road?

A.A small girl.B.A small boy.C.An old man.D.An old woman.

【4】Why did the writer say “I no longer dared to ride a bike”?

A.Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike.

B.Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.

C.Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.

D.Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.My experience of riding bikes.B.The bike I love best.

C.How to ride a bike.D.An accident.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】April is a good time _________ Luoyang.

A. visited B. visits C. to visit D. visiting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
A
A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.
“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.”
“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”
The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”
（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.
A.friendly man---- he never made any enemies.
B.healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies
C.lucky man---- his enemies had all died
D.terrible man---- he killed all his enemies
（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.
A.he was trying to make the old man happy
B.he wished he himself would live another year
C.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred
D.he did not believe he would interview the old man again
（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was _____________.
A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”
B.“Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”
C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”
D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案