【題目】 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t 【1】 （擔(dān)憂） because most are so weak that they can’t be felt. But a few big ones hurt people.

Many earthquakes happened in 【2】 （中國），such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. 【3】 （千）of people 【4】 （死）in it. So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay 【5】 （安全）in an earthquake.

1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, 【6】 （建筑物）and streetlights. These could fall on you.

3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. ___【7】___(不要) get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.

4. When an earthquake has finished，be careful because after-shocks may still 【8】 （發(fā)生）.These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.

5. If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as 【9】 （快）as you can. A gas line in your house may be ___【10】___(破). This could be very dangerous.

【答案】

【1】worry

【2】China

【3】Thousands

【4】died

【5】safe

【6】buildings

【7】Don’t

【8】happen

【9】quickly / fast

【10】broken

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：每30秒就有一場地震。但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)弱得不能感覺到。本文給出了一些如何在地震時(shí)保安全的建議。

【1】句意：但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)弱得不能感覺到。所填詞跟在don’t 之后，該用原形動(dòng)詞，所以填寫worry。

【2】句意：中國發(fā)生了許多次地震，如2008年在四川的一次大地震。所填詞跟在介詞之后作賓語，該用名詞。要注意專有名詞的首字母要大寫。所以填寫China。

【3】句意：數(shù)千人在地震中喪生。所填數(shù)詞后連著介詞of可見是在在表示概數(shù)，所以填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式Thousands。

【4】句意：數(shù)千人在地震中喪生。聯(lián)系前面提到的時(shí)間in 2008可知該用一般過去時(shí)，所以填寫died。

【5】句意：這里有一些如何在地震時(shí)保安全的提示。safe

【6】句意：盡量遠(yuǎn)離樹木，標(biāo)志牌，建筑物和路燈。根據(jù)并列成分trees, signs, streetlights可知該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以填寫 buildings。

【7】句意：在地震時(shí)不要進(jìn)入電梯。這是一個(gè)否定的祈使句，所以填寫Don’t。

【8】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束后，要小心因?yàn)?/span>余震可能還會(huì)發(fā)生。所填詞跟在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may之后該用原形，所以填寫happen。

【9】句意：打開窗戶，盡可能的快離開建筑物。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語作狀語該用副詞形式，所以填寫quickly / fast。

【10】句意：家里的氣體可能會(huì)爆炸。Be broken構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

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