【題目】詞語填空,通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese ________. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to ________the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her ________. She first tried the medicine on herself, ________ she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(責(zé)任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV ________ her work. Artemisinin is a ________ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has ________ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to ________ more people all over the world.

We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do ________useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and ________ give up.

【1】A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse

【2】A. win B. beat C. lose

【3】A. family B. classmates C. group

【4】A. when B. because C. why

【5】A. about B. for C. in

【6】A. gift B. result C. ticket

【7】A. accepted B. saved C. decided

【8】A. help B. hope C. meet

【9】A. nothing B. anything C. something

【10】A. seldom B. never C. Usually

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了中國著名科學(xué)家屠呦呦的事情，她是中國獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一個(gè)女科學(xué)家。我們應(yīng)該像她學(xué)習(xí)，做一個(gè)有用的人并要努力工作永不言棄。

【1】B考查名詞與語境理解。A. dentist 牙醫(yī)；B. scientist 科學(xué)家；C. Nurse護(hù)士。句意：她是中國著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)屠呦呦是一名科學(xué)家，故選B。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. Win贏得，獲得；B. Beat打��；C. Lose失去。句意：她是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國女人。根據(jù)句意及語境是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故選A。

【3】C考查名詞與語境理解。A. family 家庭；B. classmates 同學(xué)；C. group 小組，團(tuán)隊(duì)。句意：她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。根據(jù)句意及語境是她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選C。

【4】B考查連詞與語境理解。A. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. because 因?yàn)�；C. Why為什么。句意：她首先在自己身上嘗試這種藥因?yàn)樗_信它是安全的。根據(jù)語境此題應(yīng)選B。

【5】A考查介詞與語境理解。A. about 關(guān)于；B. For為了；C. In在里面。句意：這位85歲的科學(xué)家對(duì)關(guān)于她工作的央視說。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是指關(guān)于她的工作，故選A。

【6】A考查名詞與語境理解。A. Gift禮物；B. result 結(jié)果；C. Ticket票。句意：青蒿素是來自傳統(tǒng)中藥給世界人民的禮物。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是“禮物”，故選A。

【7】B考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. Accepted接受；B. Saved挽救；C. decided 決定。句意：它已經(jīng)救了很多生命。根據(jù)句意及語境是救了很多命，故選B。

【8】A考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. Help幫助；B. hope 希望；C. Meet遇見。句意：屠呦呦期待中國人民能幫助全世界更多的人民。根據(jù)句意及語境是幫助更多的人，故選A。

【9】C考查代詞與語境理解。A. nothing 沒有什么；B. Anything任何事情；C. Something一些事情。句意：我們應(yīng)該為人民做一些有用的事情。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選C。

【10】B考查副詞與語境理解。A. seldom 很少；B. never 從不；C. Usually通常。句意：我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信和我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)努力工作并永不放棄。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選B。

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